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Ta có:
\(2A_n^2=C_{n-1}^2+C_{n-1}^3\) \(\left(n\ge4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{2!\left(n-1-2\right)!}+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!}{3!\left(n-1-3\right)!}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot n\left(n-1\right)=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)}{4}+\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n-3\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=\dfrac{n-2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(n-2\right)\left(n-3\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=14\) hoặc \(n=0\left(loại\right)\)
Với n=14 ta có khai triển:
\(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^{14}=\sum\limits^{14}_{k=0}\cdot C_{14}^k\cdot\left(x^2\right)^{14-k}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^k\)
\(=C_{14}^k\cdot x^{28-4k}\)
Số hạng không chứa x: \(\Rightarrow28-4k=0\Rightarrow k=7\)
Vậy số hạng không chứa x trong khai triển là:
\(C_{14}^7\cdot x^{28-4\cdot7}=C_{14}^7=3432\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(C_n^6+C_n^7\right)+2\left(C_n^7+C_n^8\right)+\left(C_n^8+C_n^9\right)=2C_{n+2}^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{n+1}^7+2C_{n+1}^8+C_{n+1}^9=2C_{n+2}^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C_{n+1}^7+C_{n+1}^8\right)+\left(C_{n+1}^8+C_{n+1}^9\right)=2C_{n+2}^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{n+2}^8+C_{n+2}^9=2C_{n+2}^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C_{n+2}^9=C_{n+2}^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2=9+8\)
\(\Rightarrow n=15\)
\(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^{15}\) có SHTQ: \(C_{15}^kx^{2k}.\left(-1\right)^{15-k}.x^{2k-30}=C_{15}^k.\left(-1\right)^{15-k}.x^{4k-30}\)
Số hạng ko chứa x \(\Rightarrow4k-30=0\) ko có k nguyên thỏa mãn
\(\Rightarrow\) Ko tồn tại số hạng ko chứa x
Đề bài sai
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C_n^2-C_n^1=44\Leftrightarrow\frac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!.2}-\frac{n!}{\left(n-1\right)!}=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}-n-44=0\Leftrightarrow n^2-3n-88=0\Rightarrow n=11\)
\(\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}+x^{-4}\right)^{11}=\sum\limits^{11}_{k=0}C_{11}^k\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^k.\left(x^{-4}\right)^{11-k}\)
Số hạng tổng quát:
\(C_{11}^k\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^k.\left(x^{-4}\right)^{11-k}=C_{11}^kx^{\frac{3k}{2}-44+4k}=C_{11}^kx^{\frac{11k}{2}-44}\)
Số hạng ko chứa \(x\Rightarrow\frac{11k}{2}-44=0\Rightarrow11k=88\Rightarrow k=8\)
Vậy số hạng ko chứa x là \(C_{11}^8=165\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C^n_n+C^{n-1}_n+C^{n-2}_n=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-1\right)!}+\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-2\right)!2!}=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+n+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}=37\)
\(\Rightarrow n=8\)
\(P=\left(2+5x\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^8=\left(2+5x\right).\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^k\right)\)
\(=\left(2+5x\right).\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)+5x\)\(\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)+5\)\(\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^{k+1}\right)\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) trong \(2.\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^k\right)\) là \(2C^3_8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3x^3\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^3\) trong \(5\left(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}.C_8^k.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^k.x^{k+1}\right)\) là \(5C^2_8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2x^3\)
Vậy số hạng chứa x3 trong P là:\(\left[2.C^3_8\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+5C^2_8\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]x^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chắc là thế này \(3A^{n-2}_n\)
\(gt\Leftrightarrow2.n!-\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!=3.\dfrac{n!}{2!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n!=\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)!=\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n\left(n-1\right)=4n+5\Leftrightarrow n=10\)
\(\left(3x^3-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^{10}=\left(3x^3-x^{-2}\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C^k_{10}3^{10-k}.x^{3\left(10-k\right)}.\left(-1\right)^k.x^{-2k}\)
\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C^k_{10}.\left(-1\right)^k.3^{10-k}.x^{30-5k}\)
=> so hang ko chua x: \(30-5k=0\Leftrightarrow k=6\)
\(\Rightarrow C^6_{10}.\left(-1\right)^6.3^{10-6}=17010\)