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Đặt \(6x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot6\cdot2=4-48=-44< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cho `P(x)=0`
`=>6x^2-7x-3=0`
`=>6x^2+2x-9x-3=0`
`=>2x(3x+1)-3(3x+1)=0`
`=>(3x+1)(2x-3)=0`
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} 3x+1=0\\ 2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy đa thức có nghiệm `x = [-1]/3` hoặc `x=3/2`
cho P(x) = 0
\(6x^2-7x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-9x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x+1\right)-3\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
P(x) = \(-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)
Q(x) = \(x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)
M(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
\(-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)
+
\(x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)
------------------------------------
\(3x+2\)
Vậy : M(x) = 3x + 2
Nghiệm của M(x) : 3x + 2 = 0
3x = -2
x = \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(P\left(x\right)=x^4-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x-2x^4\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^4+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x^4-2x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^4-2x^4\right)+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)
b) Ta có \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(\begin{matrix}\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\\Q\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\\\overline{P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=0+0+0+3x+2}\end{matrix}\)
Vậy \(M\left(x\right)=3x+2\)
Cho \(M\left(x\right)=0\)
hay \(3x+2=0\)
\(3x\) \(=0-2\)
\(3x\) \(=-2\)
\(x\) \(=-2:3\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(M\left(x\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{5}{2}\\x_2=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) P(x) = 5x5 - 4x2 + 7x + 15
Q(x) = 5x5 - 4x2 + 3x + 8
b) Có: P(x) - Q(x) = 4x + 7
P(x) - Q(x) = 0 <=> x = \(-\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
`a,```P(x) = 8x^5 +7x -6x^2 -3x^5 +2x^2+15`
`= (8x^5 -3x^5 ) +(-6x^2+2x^2) +7x+15`
`=5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15`
`Q(x) =4x^5 +3x-2x^2 +x^5 -2x^2+8`
`=(4x^5+x^5) +(-2x^2 -2x^2)+3x+8`
`= 5x^5 - 4x^2 +3x+8`
`b, P(x) -Q(x)=(5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15)-(5x^5 - 4x^2 +3x+8)`
`= 5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15-5x^5 +4x^2 -3x-8`
`= (5x^5-5x^5)+(-4x^2+4x^2) +(7x-3x)+(15-8)`
`= 0 + 0 +4x + 7`
`=4x+7`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=-5x^3+9x^3-2x^2-2x^2+x-x+1\)
\(=4x^3-4x^2+1\)
\(B=-4x^3+2x^3-2x^2+2x^2+6x-9x-2\)
\(=-2x^3-3x-2\)
\(C=x^3-6x^2+2x-4\)
b: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)-C\left(x\right)\)
\(=4x^3-4x^2+1-2x^3-3x-2+x^3-6x^2+2x-4\)
\(=3x^3-10x^2-x-4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: Sửa đề: \(x^2+2x+3\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=2^2-4\cdot1\cdot3=4-12=-8< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
b: Đặt \(x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2=0\)(vô lý)