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a)\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3n-1}=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3n-1}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
b)\(\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^{n+2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^{n+2}=\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^{-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=-3\)
c)\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-n+1}=\frac{3^3}{2^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-n+1}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-n+1}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-n+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=-4\)
c)\(\left(0,7\right)^{3n+1}=10^3:7^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)^{3n+1}=\left(\frac{10}{7}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)^{3n+1}=\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=-\frac{4}{3}\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
Đặt d=ƯCLN(12n+1;30n+2)
=>12n+1 chia hết cho d; 30n+2 chia hết cho d
=>5(12n+1) chia hết cho d; 2(30n+2) chia hết cho d
=>60n+5 chia hết cho d; 60n+4 chia hết cho d
=>(60n+5)-(60n+4) chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>phân số \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản
Bài 1:
\(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^2}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^3.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^{12}.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^2}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^3.\left(7^2\right)^2}{\left(5^3.7\right)^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^2}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^6.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}=\frac{2^{12}.3^4\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^2\left(3^4+1\right)}-\frac{5^6.7^3\left(5^4-7\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}=\frac{3^2.2}{82}-\frac{618}{5^3.9}\)
\(=\frac{9}{41}-\frac{206}{375}=\)
Ta thấy: 1+ 2/ n^2+3n = n^2+3n+2 / n(n+3) =(n+1)(n+2) /n(n+3)
Áp dụng công thức trên,ta có:
A= (1+2/4 )(1+ 2/10)(1+2/18).....(1+2/ n^2+3n)
=(1+2 /1x4)( 1+2 /2x5)(1+2 /3x6).....[ (n+1)(n+2)/ n(n+3)]
=(2x3 /1x4)(3x4 /2x5)(4x5 /3x6).....[ (n+1)(n+2) /n(n+3)]
= 3x(n+1 /n+3)
Vì n+1 /n+3 <1 với mọi n thuộc N nên 3x(n+1 /n+3) <3
Vậy A<3
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=\left(6n^2+30n+n+5\right)-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
a,3-1.3n+6.3n-1=7.36
=>3n-1+6.3n-1=7.36
=>3n-1.(1+6)=7.36
=>7.3n-1=7.36
=>n-1=6
=>n=7