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DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)
mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge0,\forall x\)
Do đó \(A^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge4\)
Mà A không âm \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)^2\le\left(x-2+6-x\right)\left(1+1\right)=4\cdot2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{8}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Mấy bài còn lại y chang nha
Tick hộ nha
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Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt{2+x}=a; \sqrt{2-x}=b$. ĐK: $a,b\geq 0$
$a^2+b^2=4$
Gọi biểu thức cần tìm min max là $D$
$D=a+b-ab=(a-2)(2-b)+4-(a+b)$
Vì $a^2+b^2=4\Rightarrow a,b\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow (a-2)(2-b)\leq 0$
Mặt khác: $a^2+b^2=4\Rightarrow (a+b)^2=4+2ab\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2$
Do đó: $D=(a-2)(2-b)+4-(a+b)\leq 4-(a+b)\leq 2$
Vậy $D_{\max}=2$ khi $x=\pm 2$
--------------------
$4=a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow ab\leq 2$
$D=a+b-ab=\sqrt{4+2ab}-ab$
$=\sqrt{4+2ab}-2\sqrt{2}-(ab-2)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
$=\frac{2(ab-2)}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-(ab-2)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
$=(ab-2)(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-1)+2\sqrt{2}-2$
Vì $ab\leq 2\rightarrow ab-2\leq 0$
$ab\geq 0\Rightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2ab}+2\sqrt{2}}-1 <\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{2}}-1<0$
$\Rightarrow D\geq 0+2\sqrt{2}-2=2\sqrt{2}-2$
Vậy $D_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}-2$ khi $x=0$
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1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)
2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(B=\frac{\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)}{x}=\frac{x^2+x\left(a+b\right)+ab}{x}=x+\frac{ab}{x}+\left(a+b\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(x+\frac{ab}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{ab}{x}}=2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{ab}{x}\Rightarrow................\)
Vậy ......................
Bài tìm MAX tồn tại hai giá trị , do k có điều kiện ràng buộc biến x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(dkxđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+5x\ge0\\-x^2+3x+18\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x\le5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\sqrt{18+3x-x^2}\)
\(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}}\ge0\left(1\right)\)
\(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\sqrt{-x^2+3x+18}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}\ge\sqrt{-\left(5-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{8}\left(2\right)\)
dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=5\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{8}\) \(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)\(\Rightarrow MinA=\sqrt{8}\)
\(\left(maxA=\sqrt{48}\right)dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\)
Cảm ơn anh/chị nhiều ạ, anh/chị có thể làm cụ thể việc tìm max không ạ?