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mk sữa lại nha , do đánh máy nhanh --> nhầm :((
a) ta có : \(A=x^2+4x+7=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)
b) ta có : \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) ta có : \(C=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)d) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0\)
ta có : \(D=x^2+2\sqrt{x}+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=4\) khi \(x=0\)
e) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0\)
ta có : \(E=x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{min}=1\) khi \(x=0\)g) ta có : \(G=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow G_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) ta có : \(A=x^2+4x+7=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)
b) ta có : \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) ta có : \(C=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)d) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0\)
ta có : \(D=x^2+2\sqrt{x}+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=4\) khi \(x=0\)
e) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0\)
ta có : \(E=x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=1\) khi \(x=0\)g) ta có : \(G=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow G_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge2\)
\(4\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{4}}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)
b,ĐKXĐ:\(x\in R\)
\(3x+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=1-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\x-1=\dfrac{3x-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=1-3x\\2x-2=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3\sqrt{x}-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\2\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: 2x - 1 >= 0 <=> 2x > 1 <=> x>= 1/2
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: x - 10 >= 0 <=> x >= 10
Biểu thức trong căn luôn nhận giá trị dương => vô nghiệm
c/ ĐKXĐ: x - 5 >=0 <=> x >= 5
\(\sqrt{x-5}=3\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-10}=-2\)
⇒ Giá trị của biểu thức trong căn luôn dương nên phương trình vô nghiệm
c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=3\)
TH1: \(\left|x-5\right|=x-5\) với \(x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge5\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x-5=3\) (ĐK: \(x\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(\left|x-5\right|=-\left(x-5\right)\) với \(x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-\left(x-5\right)=3\) (ĐK: \(x< 5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;8\right\}\)
ĐK: x > 0
a) Rút gọn M
M = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\ge2+1=3\)
=> M \(\le\)1/3
=> GTLN của M =1/ 3 khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\) thỏa mãn
Vậy max M = 1/3 tại x = 1
đkxđ \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+2+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}\)
Lời giải:
1. Chỉ áp dụng được khi $x\geq 0$
$x-1=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)$
2. $x^2-1=(x-1)(x+1)$
3. $x-4=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)$ (chỉ áp dụng cho $x\geq 0$)
4. $x^2-4x+4=x^2-2.2x+2^2=(x-2)^2$
5. $x-4\sqrt{x}+4=(\sqrt{x})^2-2.2\sqrt{x}+2^2=(\sqrt{x}-2)^2$
6. $\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{2x}{x-1}$
$=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}$
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+7=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 2 =0 => x = -2
Vậy AMin = 3 khi và chỉ khi x = -2
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy BMin = 3/4 khi và chỉ khi x = 1/2
c) \(C=x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+1/2 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
Vậy CMin = 3/4 khi và chỉ khi x = -1/2
e) \(E=x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
g) \(G=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GMin = 3/4 khi x = 1/4
min hết à bạn