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Lời giải:
Ta thấy: \(f(x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\Rightarrow f(1-x)=\frac{(1-x)^3}{1-3(1-x)+3(1-x)^2}=\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f(x)+f(1-x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{x^3+(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=1\)
Do đó:
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)=1\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)=1\)
............
\(f\left(\frac{1008}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{1009}{2017}\right)=1\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow A=f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{2017}\right)+...f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\underbrace{1+1+1...+1}_{1008}=1008\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 2; z\geq 3$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(y-2)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4]+[(z-3)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-2}-2)^2+(\sqrt{z-3}-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{y-2}-2=\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=6\\ z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1-\sqrt{x}$
$\Rightarrow x+1=(1-\sqrt{x})^2=x+1-2\sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=0$
Ta có (x + |x| + 2016)(y + |y| + 2016) > 2016 với mọi x, y nên không thể tính được P
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2017}+y^{2017}=1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt[2017]{x}-\sqrt[2017]{y}=\left(\sqrt[2016]{y}-\sqrt[2016]{x}\right)\left(x+y+xy+2017\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Điều kiện: \(x,y\ge0\)
Dễ thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)không phải là nghiệm của hệ
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[2017.2016]{x}=a>0\\\sqrt[2017.2016]{y}=b>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow a^{2016}-b^{2016}=\left(b^{2017}-a^{2017}\right)A\left(x,y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right).B\left(a,b\right)=\left(b-a\right).C\left(a,b\right).A\left(x,y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(B\left(a,b\right)+C\left(a,b\right).A\left(x,y\right)\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(B\left(a,b\right)+C\left(a,b\right).A\left(x,y\right)\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[2016.2017]{x}=\sqrt[2016.2017]{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thế vô (1) ta được:
\(2x^{2017}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=\sqrt[2017]{\frac{1}{2}}\)
Ta sẽ xét tính biến thiên của hàm số :
Ta có \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^3+4\)
\(f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)=\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^3-\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left[\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016^2}+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016}.\frac{1}{2015}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)< f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)\)
Ta sẽ xét tính biến thiên của hàm số :
Ta có f\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^3+4f(x)=(x3−3x2+3x−1)+4=(x−1)3+4
f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)=\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^3-\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^3f(20162017)−f(20152016)=(20162017−1)3−(20152016−1)3
=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left[\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)\right]=(20161−20151)[(20162017−1)2+(20152016−1)2+(20162017−1)(20152016−1)]
=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016^2}+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016}.\frac{1}{2015}\right)< 0=(20161−20151)(201621+201521+20161.20151)<0
\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)< f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)⇒f(20162017)−f(20152016)<0⇒f(20162017)<f(20152016)
mình giải cách này ko bt đúng hay sai nha :))
\(\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge\left|2015-x+x-2017\right|\ge2\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2015\le x\le2017\)
Bạn kia sai cmnr nhé:
\(linh=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(linh=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-2016\right|\)
\(linh=\left|x-2015\right|+\left|2017-x\right|+\left|x-2016\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
Nên \(linh\ge\left|x-2015+2017-x\right|+\left|x-2016\right|\)
\(linh\ge2+\left|x-2016\right|\) Vì \(\left|x-2016\right|\ge0\) nên
\(linh\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2015\ge0\\x-2016=0\\x-2017\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2015\\x=2016\\x\le2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên \(x=2016\)