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1.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max
2.
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)
\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) khi \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+4}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2-2x+1}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
1: \(x^2+2x+6=x^2+2x+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5>=5\forall x\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+6}< =\dfrac{1}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{-x^2-2x-2}=\dfrac{-2\left(-x^2-2x-2\right)-2x^2-4x-2}{-x^2-2x-2}\) \(=-2+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{-x^2-2x-2}\ge-2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=-2\) khi \(x=-1\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(x+1=t\Rightarrow x=t-1\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(t-1\right)^2-2\left(t-1\right)-1}{t^2}=\dfrac{3t^2-8t+4}{t^2}=\dfrac{4}{t^2}-\dfrac{8}{t}+3=4\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(P_{min}=-1\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$G=\frac{x^2+x+2}{2x^2-2x+3}$
$\Rightarrow G(2x^2-2x+3)=x^2+x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(2G-1)-x(2G+1)+(3G-2)=0(*)$
Vì $G$ tồn tại nên dấu "=" tồn tại, điều này có nghĩa là $(*)$ luôn có nghiệm.
$\Rightarrow \Delta=(2G+1)^2-4(2G-1)(3G-2)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -20G^2+32G-7\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 20G^2-32G+7\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{16+\sqrt{116}}{20}\geq G\geq \frac{16-\sqrt{116}}{20}$
Vậy....
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a)
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}\)
\(A-2=-\dfrac{3}{x^2-8x+22}=-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi x =4
Ta có x2-x+1=x2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)2+3/4
Lại có (x-1/2)2≥0 với ∀ x =>(x-1/2)2+3/4≥3/4
Ta có x2-2x+1=(x-1)2≥0 với ∀ x
Vì (x-1)2 là mẫu số nên (x-1)2 ≠0
Ta có H đạt GTNN <=> (x-1/2)2+3/4 đạt GTNN và (x-1)2 đạt GTLN
Ta có (x-1/2)2+3/4≥3/4. Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=>(x-1/2)2=0
<=>x-1/2=0 <=>x=1/2
Thay vào, ta có H=3/4/1/4=3/16
Vậy Min H=3/16 tại x=1/2
\(H=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{4x^2-4x+4}{4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2+2x+1}{4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(H_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=-1\)