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\(A=x^2+13y^2-2xy-11y-x+2017,25\)
\(=\left[x^2-x\left(2y+1\right)+\frac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{4}\right]+13y^2-\frac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{4}+2017,25\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{2y+1}{2}\right)^2+12\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 1/2 và x = 1
Vậy ...........................................................
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Lời giải:
\(A=3x^2+11y^2-2xy-2x+6y-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{4}-2xy-x+y\right)+2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)+10\left(y^2+\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{16}\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+10\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-2\)
Thấy rằng \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow A\ge-2\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\y+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4};y=\frac{-1}{4}}\)
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\(N^2\le2\left(20x^2+11y^2\right)=4016\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-4\sqrt{251}\le N\le4\sqrt{251}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}N_{min}=-4\sqrt{251}\left(x=-\sqrt{\frac{251}{5}};y=-\sqrt{\frac{1004}{11}}\right)\\N_{max}=4\sqrt{251}\left(x=\sqrt{\frac{251}{5}};y=\sqrt{\frac{1004}{11}}\right)\end{cases}}\)
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A=\(x^2+2y^2+3z^2-2xy+2xz-2x-2y-8z+2008\)
A=\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1-2xy+2xz-2x+2y-2z\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2\left(z^2-2.\frac{3}{2}z+\frac{9}{4}\right)+1998,5\)A=\(\left(x-y+z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\left(z-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+1998,5\)
vậy A min = 1998,5↔\(\begin{cases}x-y+z-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}\)↔\(\begin{cases}x=z=1,5\\y=2\end{cases}\)
(thế wai nào thử lại vẫn sai z,thánh nào cao tay jup vs)