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\(A=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2020}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\)
\(=\frac{\left|x+2019\right|+2021-1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\)
\(\ge1-\frac{1}{\left|2019-2019\right|+2021}=1-\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=2019\)
Bài giải
\(A=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2020}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}=\frac{\left|x-2019\right|+2021-1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\)
A đạt GTNN khi \(\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\) đạt GTLN \(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }\left|x-2019\right|+2021\) đạt GTNN
Mà \(\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\) Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x - 2019 = 0 => x = 2019
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x-2019\right|+2021\ge2021\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{1}{\left|x-2019\right|+2021}\le\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A\ge1-\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{2020}{2021}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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=> x+y=0 và y+2019=0
Xét :
y+2019=0
y=2019
Xét :
x+y=0
x-2019=0
x=2019
Vậy x=2019 y =-2019
Ta có:\(\left|x+y\right|\ge0;\left(y+2019\right)^{2020}\times2018\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+y\right|+\left(y+2019\right)^{2020}\times2018\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y+2019=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\left(-2019\right)=0\\y=-2019\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2019\\y=-2019\end{cases}}}\)
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Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2020\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|=2019\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le2020\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-30\right|\ge0\\\left|y-4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-1975\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x,y,z\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-30\right|+\left|y-4\right|+\left|z-1975\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge2019\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-30=0\\y-4=0\\z-1975=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=30\\y=4\\z=1975\end{cases}}\)
So sánh \(x=30\)với điều kiện \(1\le x\le2020\)ta được x thoả mãn
Vậy \(x=30\); \(y=4\); \(z=1975\)
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Nếu \(x< \frac{-3}{4}\) ta có:
\(\left|4x+3\right|-\left|x-1\right|=-4x-3-\left(-x+1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x-3+x-1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{3}\)
Nếu x > 1 Ta có: \(\left|4x+3\right|-\left|x-1\right|=4x+3-x+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Nếu \(\frac{-3}{4}< x< 1\) ta có:
\(\left|4x+3\right|-\left|x-1\right|=4x+3+x-1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(A=|x-2009|+|x+2020|\)
\(=|2009-x|+|x+2020|\)
Áp dụng \(|a|+|b|\ge|a+b|\)ta có
\(A\ge|2009-x+x+2020|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4029\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2009-x\right)\left(x+2020\right)\ge0\)
đến đây bạn tự làm đc nhỉ?
hok tốt
Ta có: |x - 2019| = |2019 - x|
=> A = |2019 - x| + |x + 2020| ≥ |2019 - x + x + 2020| = |4039| = 4039
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> (2019 - x)(x + 2020) ≥ 0
Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2019-x\ge0\\x+2020\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2019\\x\ge-2020\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2020\le x\le2019\)
Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2019-x\le0\\x+2020\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2019\\x\le-2020\end{cases}}\) (Vô lý)
Vậy GTNN A = 4039 khi -2020 ≤ x ≤ 2019