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Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}+1}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{13}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}+1}+\sqrt{21+2\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1+\sqrt{21}+1=2\sqrt{21}\)
\(x^2+6x-3=4x\sqrt{2x-1}\left(1\right)\) ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-3=3a^2\)
=> (1) <=> x^2 +3a^2 = 4ax
<=> x^2 -4ax +3a^2 =0
<=> x^2 -ax - 3ax + 3a^2 =0
<=> x(x-a) -3a(x-a) =0
<=> (x-a) ( x-3a ) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=a\\x=3a\end{cases}}\)
TH1: x=a
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2x-1}\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> x=1 (tm)
TH2: x= 3a
\(\Rightarrow x=3\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=18x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+9=0\)
\(\Delta=288\)
=> pt có 2 nghiệm pb \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{18+12\sqrt{2}}{2}=9+6\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{18-12\sqrt{2}}{2}=9-6\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
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