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Lời giải:
Gọi \(a\) là nghiệm chung của hai phương trình trên. Khi đó:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2-(2m-3)a+6=0\\ 2a^2+a+m-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a^2-(4m-6)a+12=0\\ 2a^2+a+m-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+m-5+(4m-6)a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a(4m-5)=17-m\Rightarrow a=\frac{17-m}{4m-5}\)
Thay vào PT đầu tiên:
\(\Rightarrow \left ( \frac{17-m}{4m-5} \right )^2-\frac{(2m-3)(17-m)}{4m-5}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (17-m)^2-(2m-3)(17-m)(4m-5)+6(4m-5)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 8m^3-61m^2+115m+184=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (m+1)(8m^2-69m+184)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(8m^2-69m+184>0\) nên \(m+1=0\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
Vậy \(m=-1\)
\(\left(2x+m\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x^2+mx+m-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+mx-m-2x^2+mx+m-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2mx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(mx-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mx-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(m-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{m-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{m-1}>0\Leftrightarrow m-1>0\Leftrightarrow m>1\)
Vậy \(m>1\)thì \(\left(2x+m\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x^2+mx+m-2=0\)có nghiệm không âm
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm