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\(\frac{x+4}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2015}=\frac{x+2}{2016}+\frac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{2014}+1+\frac{x+3}{2015}+1=\frac{x+2}{2016}+1+\frac{x+1}{2017}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2018}{2014}+\frac{x+2018}{2015}=\frac{x+2018}{2016}+\frac{x+2018}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2018}{2014}+\frac{x+2018}{2015}-\frac{x+2018}{2016}-\frac{x+2018}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vì: \(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\Rightarrow x=-2018\)
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\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\)
\(\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)
\(\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\\ x+2018=0\\ x=-2018\)
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Lâp bảng xét dấu
2016 2017
x-2016 _ 0 + +
x-2017 _ _ 0 +
Nếu x<2016 thì |x-2016|=2016-x,|x-2017|=2017-x
Ta có 2016-x+2017-x=2018
4033-2x=2018
2x=2015
x=1007,5
Nếu 2016<=x<=2017thif |x-2016|=x-2016;|x-2017|=2017-x
Ta có x-2016+2017-x=2018
ox+1=2018
0x=2017 (vô lí)
Nếu x>=2017 thi |x-2016|=x-2016;|x-2017|=x-2017
Ta có x-2016+x-2017=2018
2x-4033=2018
2x=6051
x=3025,5
Vậy x=1007,5 hoăc x=3025,5
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Ta thấy : \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|y+2007\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x-1\right|=2\left|y+2007\right|-2010\ge-2010\)
\(MaxB=-2010\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2007=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2007\end{cases}}}\)
a)có ng` lm r`
b)Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có:
\(C-10\ge\left|x-2+2009-x\right|=2007\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge2017\)
Dấu = khi x=2 hoặc x=2009
Vậy MinC=2017 khi x=2 hoặc x=2009
c)Xét từng trường hợp và ta có:
MinD=-1 khi \(x\ge1\)
d)\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-1+0+7-x\right|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow E\ge6\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-5=0\\x-7\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x=5\\x\le7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy MinE=6 khi x=5
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Câu 1:
a)A=|x+1|+2016
Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0
Suy ra:|x+1|+2016\(\ge\)2016
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0
x=-1
Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1
b)B=2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|
Vì -|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)0
Suy ra:2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)2017
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy Max B=2017 khi \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
c)C=|x+1|+|y+2|+2016
Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0
|y+2|\(\ge\)0
Suy ra:|x+1|+|y+2|+2016\(\ge\)2016
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0;x=-1
y+2=0;y=-2
Vậy MinC=2016 khi x=-1;y=-1
d)D=-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|+10
=10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|
Vì -|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|\(\le\)0
-|y-1| \(\le\)0
Suy ra: 10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1| \(\le\)10
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
y-1=0;y=1
Vậy Max D=10 khi x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\);y=1
Bài 1:
a)Ta thấy: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2016\)
Dấu = khi x=-1
Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1
b)Ta thấy:\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2017-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le2017-0=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le2017\)
Dấu = khi x=1/6
Vậy Bmin=2017 khi x=1/6
c)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\\\left|y+2\right|\end{cases}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge2016\)
Dấu = khi x=-1 và y=-2
Vậy MinD=2016 khi x=-1 và y=-2
d)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\\-\left|y-1\right|\end{cases}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|+10\le0+10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow D\le10\)
Dấu = khi x=-1/2 và y=1
Vậy MaxD=10 khi x=-1/2 và y=1