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1.
\(y=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{2}\le y\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\frac{3}{2}\) ; \(y_{max}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2.
\(y=5+5\left(\frac{4}{5}cosx-\frac{3}{5}sinx\right)=5+5cos\left(x+a\right)\) với \(cosa=\frac{4}{5}\)
Do \(-1\le cos\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow0\le y\le10\)
\(y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=10\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(3\sin x+4\cos x=t\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(t^2=(3\sin x+4\cos x)^2\leq (3^2+4^2)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow -5\leq t\leq 5\)
Với $t\in [-5;5]$ ta có:
\(y=3t^2+4t+1\leq 3.25+4.5+1=96\)
Mặt khác: \(y=3t^2+4t+1=3(t+\frac{2}{3})^2-\frac{1}{3}\)
\((t+\frac{2}{3})^2\geq 0, \forall t\in [-5;5]\Rightarrow y\geq -\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(y_{\min}=\frac{-1}{3}; y_{\max}=96\)
1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)
=>TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< >k\Omega\)
=>TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{k\Omega\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(2x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\right\}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(3x< >\Omega\cdot k\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{k\Omega}{3}\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{k\Omega}{3}\right\}\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k\Omega\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k\Omega\right\}\)
f: ĐKXĐ: \(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}< >\Omega\cdot k\)
=>\(x< >k\Omega+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\)
TXĐ: \(D=R\backslash\left\{k\Omega+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right\}\)
1: \(y=\sqrt{3}\cdot sin^2x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)+5\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-1+5=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+4\)
\(0< =sin^2x< =1\)
=>\(0< =sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)< =\sqrt{3}+1\)
=>4<=y<=căn 3+5
y min=4 khi sin^2x=0
=>sin x=0
=>x=kpi
\(y_{max}=5+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
=>\(cos^2x=0\)
=>cosx=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+kpi\)
2: \(y=5\left[\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right]+7\)
\(=5\cdot\left[sinx\cdot cosa+cosx\cdot sina\right]+7\)(Với cosa=3/5; sin a=4/5)
\(=5\cdot sin\left(x+a\right)+7\)
-1<=sin(x+a)<=1
=>-5<=5sin(x+a)<=5
=>-5+7<=y<=5+7
=>2<=y<=12
\(y_{min}=2\) khi sin (x+a)=-1
=>x+a=-pi/2+kp2i
=>\(x=-\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)
\(y_{max}=12\) khi sin(x+a)=1
=>x+a=pi/2+k2pi
=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)
a)\(y=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)\(=2\left(sinx.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cosx.sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)\(=2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Có \(-1\le sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
miny=-2 \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=2\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b) \(y=sin2x-cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Có \(\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\ge y\ge-\sqrt{2}\)
miny=\(-\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c) \(y=3sinx+4cosx=5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right)\)
Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)(vì cos2a+sin2a=1)
\(y=5\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)\)\(=5sin\left(x+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le y\le5\)
miny=-5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(P/s1:cái x ở câu c ấy trông nó ngu ngu??
P/s2:sau khi load lại câu hỏi ở 1 tab khác ,thấy 1 câu trả lời nhưng vẫn đăng vì cảm thấy bỏ đi hơi phí :?)
Áp dụng quy tắc sau: Nếu \(a\sin x+b\cos y=c\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge c^2\)
a/ \(3+1\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow4\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x=1\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\sin x+\sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\cos x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\)
Đáp án B
Đặt t = 3sin x - 4 cos x => -5 ≤ t ≤ 5
Ta có: y = t2 – 2t + 2m – 1 = (t – 1)2 + 2m - 2
Với mọi t ta có (t – 1)2 ≥ 0 nên y ≥ 2m - 2 => min y = 2m - 2
Hàm số chỉ nhận giá trị dương ⇔ y > 0 ∀x ∈ R ⇔ min y > 0
⇔ 2m - 2 > 0 ⇔ m > 1
