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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge\left|x-1-x+4\right|=3\\\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2-x+3\right|=1\\\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)thay lại thấy thỏa mãn . Vậy x=5/2 là nghiệm
b.ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\left|x+1-x+1\right|=2\\\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-5\right|\ge\left|x+2-x+5\right|=7\\\left|3x+2\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)thay lại thấy thỏa mãn . Vậy x=-2/3 là nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(=\left|1-x\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|1-x+5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|6-2x+2x+5\right|=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1-x\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(6-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le1\).
e) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
Có \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|+\left|4-x+x+5\right|=3+9=12\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le1\).
f) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|3x-10\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-1+x-2\right|+\left|3-x+3x-10\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-7\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x-3+7-2x\right|=4\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-10\right)\ge0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le\frac{10}{3}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3-9\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-3\right)\left(2x+1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=0\\2x-2=0\\2x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2+2017\)
Vì: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=3\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2017 khi \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=3\)
Bài 1:
(2x + 1)3 = 9.(2x + 1)
=> (2x + 1)3 - 9.(2x + 1) = 0
=> (2x + 1).[(2x + 1)2 - 9] = 0
=> (2x + 1).(2x + 1 - 3).(2x + 1 + 3) = 0
=> (2x + 1).(2x - 2).(2x + 4) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=0\\2x-2=0\\2x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=-1\\2x=2\\2x=-4\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=1\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};1;-2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
Có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(3-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-y\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(3-y\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\3-y=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x=1\\y=3\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2017 khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=3\)