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*Max
Xét `P-4`
`=(4\sqrtx+3-4x-4)/(x+1)`
`=(-4x+4\sqrtx-1)/(x+1)`
`=(-(2\sqrtx-1)^2)/(x+1)<=0`
`=>P<=1`
Dấu "=" `<=>2\sqrtx=1<=>x=1/4`
*Min
Xét `P+1`
`=(4\sqrtx+3+x+1)/(x+1)`
`=(x+4\sqrtx+4)/(x+1)`
`=(\sqrtx+2)^2/(x+1)>=0`
`=>P>=-1`
Dấu "=" `<=>\sqrtx+2=0<=>\sqrtx=-2`(vô lý)
=>Không có giá trị nhỏ nhất.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ge0\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(=x-4\sqrt{x}+4+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\ge0\)
Dấu"=" xả ra <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(P\text{=}\dfrac{5x-9}{x-3}\text{=}\dfrac{5x-15+6}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\text{=}\dfrac{5x-15}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\text{=}\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\text{=}\dfrac{6}{x-3}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}\Leftrightarrow x-3\text{=}1\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}4\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}\text{=}9\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}4\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}\Leftrightarrow x-3\text{=}-1\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}\text{=}-1\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-2x+4\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=-2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\)
\(=-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+3\le3\left(\forall x\ge0\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn ơi đề là M = \(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+4}\) hay M = \(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2}+4\) vậy bn?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)