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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =-x^2+6x-4
=-(x^2-6x+4)
=-(x^2-6x+9-5)
=-(x-3)^2+5<=5
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
b: =3(x^2-5/3x+7/3)
=3(x^2-2*x*5/6+25/36+59/36)
=3(x-5/6)^2+59/12>=59/12
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/6
c: \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=-\left[\left(\left|x-3\right|\right)^2-2\left|x-3\right|+1-1\right]\)
\(=-\left(\left|x-3\right|-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4 hoặc x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(A=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=4\) tại \(x=1\)
b) \(B=x^2+x+1\)
\(B=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(Min_B=\frac{3}{4}\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\(C=-x^2+4x-4+8\)
\(C=8-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(C=8-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow8-\left(x-2\right)^2\le8\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(Max_C=8\) tại \(x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(C=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-\left(x-3\right)^2+5.\)
Vậy GTLN của C là 5 <=> x=3
3) \(E=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)
\(E=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+5\)
Vậy GTNN của E bằng 5 <=> x=-2 và y=1
Dương: Câu c là GTLN em nhé :)
b. Ta chia ra thành các trường hợp:
- Với \(x\ge3,D=\left(x-3\right)\left(2-x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)=-x^2+8x-15=1-\left(x-4\right)^2\le1\)
- Với \(x< 3,D=\left(3-x\right)\left(2-3+x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x-1\right)=-x^2+4x-3=1-\left(x-2\right)^2\le1\)
Vậy GTLN của D = 1 khi x = 4 hoặc x = 2.
Chúc em học tốt :))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: A=x^2-6x+10
=x^2-6x+9+1
=(x-3)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
b: \(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
=3(x^2-4x+1/3)
=3(x^2-4x+4-11/3)
=3(x-2)^2-11>=-11
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-4x^2+2-1=\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
suy ra Amin=-1
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=4\left(x^2+x+\frac{11}{4}\right)=4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{10}{4}\right)=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+10\) Suy ra Bmin = 10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,A=x\left(x+1\right)+5\)
\(=x^2+x+5\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dâu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\dfrac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2,B=-x^2-4x+9\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+13\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+13\)
Ta có :\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2+13\le13\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(Max_B=13\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(3,C=x^2-4x+7+y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_C=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)+5\)
\(=x^2+x+5\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(=\left[x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên bằng \(\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(-x^2-4x+9\)
\(=-x^2-4x-4+13\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+13\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)+13\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+13\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức trên bằng \(13\) khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)