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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
G = \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4+4x-4}{x-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-1}+4\)
Vì x>1 nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\text{≥}0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> G ≥ 4
=> G = 4 đạt GTNN
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=2\)
\(Do\) \(x>2\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\text{ ≥0}\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\text{ ≥0}\)
\(< =>2x^2-5x+2\text{≥}0\)
\(< =>2x^2+2\text{≥}5x\)
\(< =>2x+\dfrac{2}{x}\text{≥}5\)
\(< =>x+\dfrac{1}{x}\text{≥}2,5\)
\(< =>H\text{≥}2,5\)
\(< =>H=5\) \(đạt\) \(GTNN\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-2=0< =>x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Khi x = 49 thì:
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{4\cdot7}{7-1}=\frac{28}{6}=\frac{14}{3}\)
2) Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) \(P=A\div B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x-4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{9a^4}=\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}=\left|3a^2\right|=3a^2\)
b) \(2\sqrt{a^2}-5a=2\left|a\right|-5a=-2a-5a=-7a\)
c) \(\sqrt{16\left(1+4x+4x^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left[4\left(1+2x\right)\right]^2}=\left|4\left(1+2x\right)\right|=4\left(1+2x\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) \(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}-18\sqrt{y+4}=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)
c) \(P=\sqrt{y-2}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{y-2}-24\sqrt{y-2}+28\sqrt{y-2}=5\sqrt{y-2}\)
a) \(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}.\)
\(M=\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)
b) \(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(N=\sqrt{25\left(y+4\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(y+4\right)}-2\sqrt{81\left(y+4\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y+4}+6\sqrt{y+4}\)
\(=-7\sqrt{y+4}\)
c) \(P=\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)}-3\sqrt{64\left(y-2\right)}+4\sqrt{49\left(y-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{y-2}-24\sqrt{y-2}+28\sqrt{y-2}\)
\(=5\sqrt{y-2}\)
Lời giải:
1. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si
$G=\frac{x^2}{x-1}=\frac{(x^2-1)+1}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{1}{x-1}$
$=(x-1)+\frac{1}{x-1}+2$
$\geq 2\sqrt{(x-1).\frac{1}{x-1}}+2=2+2=4$
Vậy $G_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-1=\frac{1}{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=2$
2.
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$H=x+\frac{1}{x}=(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x})+\frac{3}{4}x$
$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4}.\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{3}{4}x$
$=1+\frac{3}{4}x\geq 1+\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{5}{2}$ (do $x\geq 2$)
Vậy $H_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=2$