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Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2+2x+2016}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2}+\) \(\frac{2015}{x^2}\)
Vì \(\frac{2015}{x^2}>0\) (vì \(x^2>0\))\(\Rightarrow\) Để P có GTNN \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}\)có GTNN
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\)
Dấu ' = ' xảy ra khi \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
=> P có GTNN là \(\frac{2015}{\left(-1\right)^2}=2015\) khi x = -1
Vậy GTNN của P là 2015 khi x = -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2y^2+x^2-xy+6x+2016\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2-xy+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+2006,75\)
\(=\left(xy-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2006,75\ge2006,75\forall x;y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(xy-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}y=\frac{-1}{6}}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt = 2006,75 tại x=-3 ; y=\(\frac{-1}{6}\)
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\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-4y+2016\)
\(=x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy+2x+2y-6y+2016\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+2007\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+2007\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\ge0+2006;\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\ge2006;\forall x,y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2006\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2x^2+3x-10\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x-5\right)\)
\(A=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{89}{16}\right]\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{89}{16}\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{89}{8}\ge\frac{-89}{8}\forall x\)vì \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Hình như lớp 8 chưa học BĐT cô si nhỉ?
ĐK: \(x\ne0;\).Không mất tính tổng quát,giả sử \(x\ge1\).Đặt \(x=\frac{1+m}{1}\left(m\ge0\right)\)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1+m}{1}+\frac{1}{1+m}\ge\frac{1+m}{1+m}+\frac{1}{1+m}=\frac{2+m}{1+m}=\frac{2+m}{1}:\frac{1+m}{1}\ge2:1=2\) (Do \(m\ge0\))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2\right]+\left(16y^2-8y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(4y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{1}{8};y=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2-\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+2}-2\ge-1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x =0
Tí làm tiếp
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(B=\frac{2x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =\frac{x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ =1+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(MinB=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2+2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{x^2+2-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=1+1-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)
\(A=2-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x^2+2}=\frac{2x^2+4x+6}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{1}{2}\) khi x = -2
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2-2x+2016}{x^2}=1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2016}{x^2}=2016.\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{2}{2016.x}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2016.\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-2.\frac{1}{2016}.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2016^2}\right)+\frac{2015}{2016}=2016.\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)^2+\frac{2015}{2016}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2016}=0=>x=2016\)
Vậy min B=\(\frac{2015}{2016}\)<=> x=2016
b=\(\frac{x^2+2x+2016}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}+\frac{2015}{x^2}\)
Vì 2015/x2>0
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}\)có GTNN
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2}\ge0\)
tự làm tiếp