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A = x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 10x - 22y + 2044
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + 10x - 20y + 25 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 2018
= [ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) + ( 10x - 20y ) + 25 ] + ( y - 1 )2 + 2018
= [ ( x - 2y )2 + 2( x - 2y ).5 + 52 ] + ( y - 1 )2 + 2018
= ( x - 2y + 5 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 2018 ≥ 2018 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
=> MinA = 2018 <=> x = -3 ; y = 1
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1. x2-4xy + 5y2 = 100\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+y^2=0+10^2=6^2+8^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x-2y=0}_{y=10}\)
hoặc \(\int^{x-2y=10}_{y=0}\) hoặc \(\int^{x-2y=6}_{y=8}\) hoặc \(\int^{x-2y=8}_{y=6}\)
từ đó ta tìm được (x;y)= ( 20;10);(10;0) ; ( 24;6) ; ( 20; 6)
2. 4x2 + 2y2 - 4xy + 20x - 6y + 29 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+5\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{2x-y+5=0}_{y+2=0}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=\frac{-7}{2}}_{y=-2}\) loại vì x, y nguyên
vậy phương trình đã cho không có nghiệm nguyên
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max A= -201 tại x=10(câu này dễ)
B= (x-2y+5)^2+(y-1)^2+2 suy ra max B=2 tại y=1 => x = -3. ^_^
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\(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(2\) khi \(x=3\)
\(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=10\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B\) là \(1\) khi \(x=10\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
c) \(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(C=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right).5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vây \(C_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)
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Bài 1
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+6x-3x^3+3x=9x\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+4a^2-4ab+b^2\)
\(=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2+4ab-4ab=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2\)
Bài 2
a) \(x^2-20x+101=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-10\right)^2=0< =>x-10=0< =>x=10\)
b) \(4a^2+4a+2=4\left(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+1=4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>a+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>a=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+y^2-2y+1+27\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2.5.\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x-2y+5=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3
a) \(4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-2\right)^2=0< =>x-2=0< =>x=2\)
b) \(x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x-\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)
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a) \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+4x+6y+19\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+14\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
b)Đề có gì đó sai sai...
c) Tương tự câu b,em cũng thấy sai sai...HÓng cao nhân giải ạ!
b) \(P=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=4x^2+2y^2+4xy-4y-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-12\ge-12\forall x;y\)
Có \(2P\ge-12\Leftrightarrow P\ge-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
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A = 4x2 - 4xy + y2 + 12x -6y + 16
=(2x - y)2 + 6.(2x - y) + 16
\(A=4x^2-4xy+5y^2+20x-6y+2044\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+20x-6y+4y^2+2044\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+10\left(2x-y\right)+25+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2018\)
\(=\left(2x-y+5\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(y=-\frac{1}{2};x=-\frac{11}{4}\)
Ta có \(A=4x^2-4xy+5y^2+20x-6y+2044\)
\(=4x^2-4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2+4y^2+4y+1+2018\)
\(=\left(2x-y+5\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2018\)
Vì...\(\Rightarrow A\ge2018\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y+5=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{11}{4}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)