![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le A\le\sqrt{2}\)
B ko rõ đề
\(C=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}sinx-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}cosx\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=cosy\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=siny\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\left(sinx.cosy-cosx.siny\right)=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}sin\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\le C\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\)
\(D=\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin^2x-cos^2x=-cos2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le D\le1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1: D
A sai vì BPT <=> 8x-4x>0
=>x>0
B sai vì BPT tương đương với 4x-8x>0
=>x<0
C sai vì nếu x=0 thì BPT này sai
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+cos^2x.sin^2x\right)^2-sin^8x\)
\(=\left(sin^4x+cos^2x\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\right)^2-sin^8x\)
\(=\left(sin^4x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^8x=\left(sin^4x+cos^2x-sin^4x\right)\left(sin^4x+cos^2x+sin^4x\right)\)
\(=cos^2x\left(2sin^4x+cos^2x\right)=2sin^4x.cos^2x+cos^4x\)
Tương tự: \(\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2xcos^2x\right)^2-cos^8x\)
\(=\left(cos^4x+sin^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\right)^2-cos^8x\)
\(=\left(cos^4x+sin^2x\right)^2-cos^8x\)
\(=\left(cos^4x+sin^2x-cos^4x\right)\left(cos^4x+sin^2x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(2cos^4x+sin^2x\right)=2sin^2x.cos^4x+sin^4x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2sin^2x.cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x+sin^2x+cos^4x\)
\(M=2sin^2x.cos^2x\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+sin^4x+cos^4x\)
\(M=2sin^2x.cos^2x+sin^4x+cos^4x\)
\(M=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(4x^2-4x-2=4x^2-4x+1-3=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3>=-3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
b: \(x^4+4x^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
c: \(2x^2-20x-7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25-\dfrac{57}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2-57>=-57\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\cdot1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(x>1\right)\)
Lời giải:
$x>1\Rightarrow x-1>0$
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
$y=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=3$
\(A=4x^2-8x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4x^2-8x+4-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2x-2\right)^2-3\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=-3\) khi \(2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)