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Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
Vì \(\left|a\right|=\left|-a\right|\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-6\right|=\left|6-x\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge\left|x-4\right|+5\)
Vì \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-4\right|+5\ge5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)>0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1< x< 6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,Để \(\sqrt{x^2-8x-9}\) có nghĩ thì
\(x^2-8x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-9x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\x-9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\ge9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ge9\)
\(or\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\le0\\x-9\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\le9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\le-1\)
\(Để\sqrt{4-9x^2}\text{có nghĩa}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-9x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
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\(a,\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(b,\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+9}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x+9\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\x\ge-9\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-3\)
\(c,\)\(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x+2}}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0;x+2>0\\x-1\le0;x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1;x>-2\\x\le1;x< 2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy căn thức xác định khi x \(\ge\)-1 hoawck x < 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=1
Ta có x\(^2\)- 2x +5
= x\(^2\)- 2x 1 + 1 +4
= (x-1)\(^2\)+ 4 >= 4 với mọi x
hay x\(^2\)- 2x + 5 >= 4 với mọi x
=> \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\)>= 2
Vậy min A=2 <=> x-1=0
<=> x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2,\\ a,\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ A=\sqrt{5+4x}+\sqrt{7-3x}\\ ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5+4x\ge0\\7-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
b \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: Khi x=9-4 căn 5 thì \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
d: căn x+2>=2
=>A<=1/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\right)\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\ge5\forall x\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
=> MinA = 5 <=> x = 4
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
Xét \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\)(1)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\6< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>6\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
TH2: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\6-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\6\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le6\)
mà \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(minA=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)