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CM được BĐT : \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge9\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz+xy+xz}{xyz}\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz-9xyz\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-3xyz\ge3.\left[-\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\right]=3.\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right)=\frac{-1}{9}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{-1}{9}\)khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng schwarz , ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}=9\Rightarrow \frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\geq 9\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\geq 9xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow A\geq 9xyz-12xyz=-3xyz\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy , ta có :
\(\sqrt[3]{xyz}\leq \frac{x+y+z}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow xyz\leq \frac{1}{27}\Rightarrow -3xyz\geq \frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(Min A=-\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
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\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\)
cmtt => GTLN
Tìm max:
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2y+zx}\le\frac{2y+z+x}{2}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\frac{2z+x+y}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được
\(A\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}+\frac{2y+z+x}{2}+\frac{2z+x+y}{2}=2\left(x+y+z\right)=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
Tìm min:
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+yz}\ge0\\\sqrt{2y+zx}\ge0\\\sqrt{2z+xy}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-2,2,2;2,-2,2;2,2,-2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(xy+1=xy+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{xy}{4^4}}\).
Tương tự: \(yz+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{yz}{4^4}};zx+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{zx}{4^4}}\).
Do đó \(\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{4^{12}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{4^{12}\left(xyz\right)^3}}\).
Mà \(xyz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Nên \(\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{8^3}{4^{12}}}=125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{2^{15}}}=\dfrac{125}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\).
Vậy...
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:
P≥33√(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
xy+1=xy+14+14+14+14≥55√xy44.
Tương tự: yz+1≥55√yz44;zx+1≥55√zx44.
Do đó (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)≥1255√(xyz)2412
⇒(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√1412(xyz)3.
Mà xyz≤(x+y+z)327=18
Nên (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√83412=1255√1215=1258
⇒P≥152.
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Áp dụng BĐT cô si
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2y\)
\(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2z\)
\(\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{xy}{z}\ge2x\)
Cộng vế với vế của ba BĐT :
=> \(A\ge x+y+z=1\)
Vậy ....
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\(A=\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(6=x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\le x+y+z+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)-18\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z-3\right)\left(x+y+z+6\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)(vì \(x,y,z>0\))
Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{y}+y+1\ge3x,\frac{y^3}{z}+z+1\ge3y,\frac{z^3}{x}+x+1\ge3z\)
Suy ra \(A\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)-3\ge2.3-3=3\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\).
Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có :
\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\) => \(xyz\le\frac{1}{27}\)
\(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\ge9xyz\)(do \(xyz\le\frac{1}{27}\))
=> \(A\ge9xyz-12xyz=-3xyz\ge-\frac{3}{27}=-\frac{1}{9}\)
MinA=-1/9 khi x=y=z=1/3