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\(A_{\left(x,y\right)}=x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\)
Đặt 2y=z
\(A_{\left(x,z\right)}=x^2+z^2+1-2xz+2x-2z\)
\(A_{\left(x,z\right)}=\left(x^2-xz\right)+\left(z^2-xz\right)+\left(x-z\right)+\left(x-z+1\right)\)
\(A_{\left(x,z\right)}=\left[x\left(x-z\right)+z\left(z-x\right)+\left(x-z\right)\right]+\left(x-z+1\right)\)
\(A_{\left(x,z\right)}=\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x-z+1\right)\right]+\left(x-z+1\right)\)
\(A_{\left(x,z\right)}=\left(x-z+1\right)\left(x-z+1\right)=\left(x-z+1\right)^2\)
Vậy nghiệm đã thức là: \(x-z+1=0\Leftrightarrow x-2y+1=0\)
p/s: lớp 8 không dài dòng thế này%
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\(A=x^2+8x+16-9=\left(x+4\right)^2-9\ge-9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
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\(A=x^2+y^2-8x-y+68=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{207}{4}\ge\dfrac{207}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{207}{4}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2-8x+y^2-y+68\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{207}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{207}{4}\ge\dfrac{207}{4}\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(M+\left(5x^2-2xy\right)=6x^2+9xy-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
Vậy: \(M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3xy-4y^2\right)-N=x^2-7xy+8y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
Vậy: \(N=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, (6x2+9xy-y2) - ( 5x2-2xy)=M
=> M= (6x2+9xy-y2) - ( 5x2-2xy)
=> M= 6x2+9xy-y2 - 5x2+2xy
=> M=(6x2- 5x2)+(9xy+2xy)-y2
=>M= 1x2 + 11xy - y2
Vậy M= 1x2 + 11xy - y2
b, N= (3xy-4y2) - (x2-7xy+8y2)
=> N= 3xy-4y2 - x2+7xy-8y2
=> N= (3xy+7xy)-(4y2+8y2)-x2
=> N= 10xy - 12y2 -x2
Vậy N= 10xy - 12y2 -x2
a: Ta có: \(M+5x^2-2xy=6x^2+9xy-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3xy-4y^2\right)-N=x^2-7xy+8y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2x^2+8x-24\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x-12\right)\)
\(=2\left[x^2+4x-4-8\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-8\right]\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-8\right]\ge-16\)
Do đó GTNN của A là -16 khi \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(B=x^2-8x+5=x^2-8x+16-9\)
\(=x^2-2\left(4x\right)+4^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-9\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Do đó GTNN của B là -9 khi \(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B\le-17\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2 và y=5/4
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Do (2x-1).(4y-2)=42
theo đề bài ra \(\left(2x-1\right)và\left(4y-2\right)\inƯ\left(42\right)\)
mà Ư(42)=(................)
2x-1 | 1 | 42 | -1 | -42 | |||||
x | |||||||||
4y-2 | 42 | 1 | -42 | -1 | |||||
y |
( tự điền nốt và tự tính nhé dài lắm)
KL : x = ;y =
tự điền nhé mình chỉ có hd thôi
\(B=x^2+4y+4y^2+8x+42=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+25=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+25\ge25\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = -4; y = -1/2
\(B=x^2+4y+4y^2+8x+42\)
\(B=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1+25\)
\(B=\left(x+4\right)^2\left(2y+1\right)^2+25\)
GTNN của B là 25
xảy ra khi (x+4)2=0 hoặc (2y+1)2=0
x+4=0 hoặc 2y+1=0
x=-4 hoặc 2y=-1
x= -4 hoặc y=-1/2