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a: \(A=-x^2+4x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+9\le9\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(B=-4x^2+12x-1\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+8\le8\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
\(A=\left(x^2+9y^2+1-6xy+2x-6y\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-3y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+10\)
\(B=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(B_{min}=10\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để tính các biểu thức trên, ta sẽ áp dụng quy tắc nhân đa thức.
a) 2xy(3x+1) = 6x^2y + 2xy
b) -6x^2y(4x-5) = -24x^3y + 30x^2y
c) -3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) = -12x^4y + 18x^3y
d) 1/2xy^2(2x+3) = xy^2 + 3/2xy^2
e) 8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) = 2xy - 4x^2y^2
f) 5x(x^2+3x+1) = 5x^3 + 15x^2 + 5x
g) -1/2x^2y(2xy+6) = -x^3y - 3x^2y
bai2 :cmr
a, a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab.(a+b)
VP= \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
=\(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)
=VT
b.a^3-b^3=(a-b)^3+3ab,(a-b)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
=\(a^3-3a^2b+ab^2.3-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3-b^3\)
=VT
=> ĐPCM
bài 1.
a) = 8x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2-4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3-(8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3)
= 8x3+4x2y+2xy2-4x2y-2xy2-y3 - 8x3+4x2y-2xy2-4x2y+2xy2-y3
=-8x2y-6y3
b) = 27x3-18x2y+12xy2+18x2y-12xy2+8y3-27x3
=8y
a) (2xy+5)(4x^2+5): = 2xy * 4x^2 + 2xy * 5 + 5 * 4x^2 + 5 * 5 = 8x^3y + 10xy + 20x^2 + 25 b) (6xy+4)(2x^2+1): = 6xy * 2x^2 + 6xy * 1 + 4 * 2x^2 + 4 * 1 = 12x^3y + 6xy + 8x^2 + 4 c) (9x^2+4)(3x+5): = 9x^2 * 3x + 9x^2 * 5 + 4 * 3x + 4 * 5 = 27x^3 + 45x^2 + 12x + 20 d) (-2xy+6)(1/2xy+7): = -2xy * 1/2xy + (-2xy) * 7 + 6 * 1/2xy + 6 * 7 = -xy + (-14xy) + 3 + 42 = -15xy + 45 e) (4x+1)(2x^2+5x+2): = 4x * 2x^2 + 4x * 5x + 4x * 2 + 1 * 2x^2 + 1 * 5x + 1 * 2 = 8x^3 + 20x^2 + 8x + 2x^2 + 5x + 2 = 8x^3 + 22x^2 + 13x + 2 f) (2x^2y+3x)(2x+1): = 2x^2y * 2x + 2x^2y * 1 + 3x * 2x + 3x * 1 = 4x^3y + 2x^2y + 6x^2 + 3x g) (4xy+5x^2y)(2xy+6): = 4xy * 2xy + 4xy * 6 + 5x^2y * 2xy + 5x^2y * 6 = 8x^2y^2 + 24xy + 10x^3y + 30x^2y = 8x^2y^2 + 30x^2y + 24xy h) (-1/2x^2+6)(4xy+5): = -1/2x^2 * 4xy + (-1/2x^2) * 5 + 6 * 4xy + 6 * 5 = -2xy + (-5/2x^2) + 24xy + 30 = 22xy + (-5/2x^2) + 30
2C=4x^2+2x-10=((2x)^2+4x\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))-\(\dfrac{41}{4}\)
=\(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)-41/4\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{4}\)
=> C\(\ge\dfrac{-41}{8}\)
Vậy min C = \(\dfrac{-41}{8}\)khi x=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(4A=4x^2+44y^2+24xy-8y+20=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.6y+\left(6y\right)^2+8y^2-8y+20=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+18=\left(2x+6y\right)^2+2\left(2y-1\right)^2+18\ge18\)