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đặt 2016=a;x=b;y=c;2015=d
pt trở thành:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}=2\)
đến đấy là bđt nesbit 4 số,dễ rồi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt: (a;b;c;d)→(2016;x;y;2015)(a;b;c;d)→(2016;x;y;2015)
Phương trình trở thành:
∑ab+c=2∑ab+c=2
Đây chính là bất đẳng thức NesbitNesbit 4 biến.
Suy ra x=2015;y=2016x=2015;y=2016.
Đặt: (a; b; c; d) --> (2016; x; y; 2015)
Phương trình trở thành: \(\text{∑}\frac{a}{b+c}=2\)
=> x = 2015; y = 2016
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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{2015}+\frac{x-2}{2016}-\frac{x-2016}{2}-\frac{x-2015}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-3}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2016}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-2016}{2}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-2015}{3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2018}{2015}+\frac{x-2018}{2016}-\frac{x-2018}{2}-\frac{x-2018}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2018\)
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\(\frac{x+5}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}+\frac{x+2017}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{x+3}{2017}-\frac{x+2015}{5}-\frac{x+2016}{4}-\frac{x+2017}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+5}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)\)
\(-\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2015}+\frac{x+2020}{2016}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{5}-\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\)
<=> x=-2020
Vậy x=-2020