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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{19a+3}{1+b^2}+\frac{19b+3}{c^2+1}+\frac{19c+3}{a^2+1}\)
\(=19a-\frac{19ab^2-3}{b^2+1}+19b-\frac{19bc^2-3}{c^2+1}+\frac{19ca^2-3}{a^2+1}\)
\(\ge19\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{19ab^2-3}{2b}-\frac{19bc^2-3}{2c}-\frac{19ca^2-3}{2a}\)
\(=19\left(a+b+c\right)-19\left(\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{ca}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge19.3-\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\ge3\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{3.9}{3}=9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}.3=33\)
\(\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có BĐT sau: \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\) với x, y > 0(dễ dàng chứng minh)
Áp dụng vào suy ra \(A\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=\frac{1}{abc}=1\) (rút thừa số chung 1/(a+b+c) ra rồi quy đồng và rút gọn)
Ta có BĐT sau: x3+y3≥xy(x+y) với x, y > 0(dễ dàng chứng minh)
Áp dụng vào suy ra A≤1ab(a+b)+1+1bc(b+c)+1+1ca(c+a)+1
A≤1ab(a+b)+abc+1bc(b+c)+abc+1ca(c+a)+abc
=1ab(a+b+c)+1bc(a+b+c)+1ca(a+b+c)
=1(a+b+c)(a+b+cabc)=1abc=1 (rút thừa số chung 1/(a+b+c) ra rồi quy đồng và rút gọn)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bun :
\(\frac{c^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)+a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+2abc}=...\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b =c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
theo bđt cauchy-schwarz ta có \(P\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}=\frac{9}{3+2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\)
Mà\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3=3abc}\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{9}{3+2\cdot3abc}=\frac{9}{3+6}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Sorry mình viết nhầm nha \(3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)mới đúng nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)
\(P=a-\frac{2abc}{a^2+2bc}+b-\frac{2abc}{b^2+2ca}+c-\frac{2abc}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)
\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)-2abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)+3abc\)
\(P=3-2abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ca}\right)+3abc\)(Do a+b+c=3)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz cho 3 phân số:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2abc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ca}\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le3-2abc+3abc=3+abc\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số a,b,c: \(abc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\frac{3^3}{27}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le3+1=4\).
Vậy \(Max_P=4.\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1.
Đợi chút; phần áp dụng BĐT schwarz, cái đầu tiên mình gõ thừa chữ "c" ở mẫu thức, bn sửa đi nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\frac{1}{a+b+b+1+2}+\frac{1}{b+c+c+1+2}+\frac{1}{c+a+a+1+2}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}+2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{c}+2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{ca}+2\sqrt{a}+2}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{c}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\) với x; y dương
Thật vậy, BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2y+y^3-xy^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(T=\sum\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}=\sum\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\sum\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\sum\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\sum\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)