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\(M=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\Rightarrow M^2=x-2+4-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có ; \(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le x-2+4-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow M^2\le2+2=4\Rightarrow M\le2\)
Vậy Max M = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\le x\le4\\x-2=4-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt A=
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}=\sqrt{x^2-2.x.3+3^2-3^2+13}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+4}>=2\)
Min A=2<=> x-3=0<=> x=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{3+x}=\sqrt{5x+4}\)
→ \(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{3+x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5x+4}\right)^2\)
→ \(3x-2+3+x+2\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}=5x+4\)
➝ \(4x+3+2\sqrt{6x+2x^2-6-2x}=5x+4\)
→ \(2\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}=5x+4-4x-3\)
→ \(2\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}=x+1\)
→ \(\left(2\sqrt{2x^2+4x-6}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
→ \(4\left(2x^2+4x-6\right)=x^2+2x+1\)
→ \(8x^2+16x-24=x^2+2x+1\)
→ \(8x^2+16x-24-x^2-2x-1=0\)
→ \(7x^2+14x-25=0\)
→ \(x_1=\frac{-7+4\sqrt{14}}{7}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-7-4\sqrt{14}}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\3+x\ge0\\5x+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{2}{3}\\x\ge-3\\x\ge-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\) (1)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{3+x}=\sqrt{5x+4}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{3+x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5x+4}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}+\left(3+x\right)=5x+4\)
<=> \(3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}+3+x=5x+4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}=5x+4+2-3-x-3x\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}=x+3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\frac{x+3}{2}\ge0\)
=> \(x+3\ge0\)
=> \(x\ge-3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)^2=\left(\frac{x+3}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+x\right)=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{4}\)
<=> \(9x-6+3x^2-2x=\frac{x^2+6x+9}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{4\left(9x-6+3x^2-2x\right)}{4}=\frac{x^2+6x+9}{4}\)
<=> \(4\left(9x-6+3x^2-2x\right)=x^2+6x+9\)
<=> \(36x-24+12x^2-8x=x^2+6x+9\)
<=> \(36x-24+12x^2-8x-x^2-6x-9=0\)
<=> \(22x-33+11x^2=0\)
<=> \(11x^2+33x-11x-33=0\)
<=> \(11x\left(x-1\right)+33\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(11x+33\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x+33=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(L\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là x = 1 .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\( \sqrt {2x + 1} + \sqrt {5 - x} = \sqrt {5x - 4} \left( {5 \ge x \ge \dfrac{4}{5}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 + 2\sqrt {\left( {2x + 1} \right)\left( {5 - x} \right)} + 5 - x = 5x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt {9x - 2{x^2} + 5} = 4x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {9x - 2{x^2} + 5} = 2x - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 9x - 2{x^2} + 5 = 4{x^2} - 20x + 25\\ \Leftrightarrow 6{x^2} - 29x + 20 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = \dfrac{5}{6}\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right. \)
\(\sqrt{9-5x^2}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le3\)
Dấu = khi x=0
Vậy Pmax=3 <=>x=0
\(P=\sqrt{9-5x^2}\) ĐKXĐ:\(\frac{-3\sqrt{5}}{5}\le x\le\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Mà \(5x^2\ge0\)\("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2\le0\)\("="x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-5x^2\le9\)\("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9-5x^2}\le\sqrt{9}=3\)\("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le3\)\("="\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy GTLN của P là bằng 3 tại x=0