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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B=x^2+10x-1=\left(x+5\right)^2-26\ge-26\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(C=5-4x+4x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=x^2+y^2-2x+6y-3=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-13\ge-13\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=2x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+3=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-y=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
\(C=4x^2-4x+5\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\\ B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\\ C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
BÀI 1:
\(a,x^2-2x-1\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: GTNN của bt là -2 tại x=1
\(b,4x^2+4x-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-6\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\)
Vì: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
VậyGTNN của bt là -6 tại x=-1/2
BÀI 2:
\(a,2x-x^2-4\)
\(=-x^2+2x-4\)
\(=-x^2+2x-1-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Vì: \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy GTLN của bt là -3 tại x=1
b,mk chưa nghĩ ra,lúc nào mk nghĩ ra sẽ gửi lời giải cho bn
1)
a) Đặt \(A=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-2x-1=\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge2\forall x\)
\(A=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu b tương tự
2)
a) Đặt \(B=2x-x^2-4\)
\(B=2x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)
\(B=-3\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy\(B_{max}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) Đặt \(C=-x^2-4\)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2-4\le-4\forall x\)
\(C=-4\Leftrightarrow-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1.\)
\(a;A=-2x^2+4x-18\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-4x+18\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+14\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Amax =-14 tại x = 2
Các câu còn lại lm tương tự........
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