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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(3x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=+\infty\)
vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1>0\\\left(x-2\right)^2>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2+3}{4+2+4}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{-3+2}{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
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a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x^2+3}}{-x^2+3x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+3}-1}{x^2-3x+2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{2^2+3}-1}{2^2-3\cdot2+2}\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\sqrt{2^2+3}-1=\sqrt{7}-1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}2^2-3\cdot2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x-1}+3}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x-1-9}{\sqrt{4x-1}-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x-10}{\sqrt{4x-1}-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x-10}{\sqrt{4x-1}-3}=\dfrac{4\cdot2-10}{\sqrt{4\cdot2-1}-3}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{7}-3}>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2+2\right)\cdot\left(2-2\right)}=+\infty\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}(x^3+x+1)=3>0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}(x-1)=0\) và $x-1>0$ khi $x>1$
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{x^3+x+1}{x-1}=+\infty\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -1+}(3x+2)=-1<0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -1+}(x+1)=0\) và $x+1>0$ khi $x>-1$
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to -1+}\frac{3x+2}{x+1}=-\infty\)
c.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}(x-15)=-17<0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}(x-2)=0\) và $x-2<0$ khi $x<2$
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{x-15}{x-2}=+\infty\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thấy : \(\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1=\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-\left(x^2-1\right)=\dfrac{x^2+x+3-\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+3-x^4+2x^2-1}{...}=\dfrac{-x^4+3x^2+x+2}{...}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)}{...}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-\left(x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left[\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+x^2-1\right]}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-\left(2^3+2.2^2+2+1\right)}{4.\left[\sqrt{2^2+2+3}+2^2-1\right]}=-\dfrac{19}{24}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x+1}{2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}-2x}{2x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2.2+1}{2\sqrt{4+2+3}}-4}{4}=-\dfrac{19}{24}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn nên \(x^2+2ax-b=0\) có nghiệm \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4+4a-b=0\Rightarrow b=4a+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+2ax-4a-4}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2a+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x+2a+2}{x+2}=\dfrac{2a+4}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=6\Rightarrow b=28\)
\(\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{ }=1\) và \(\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{ }=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}=\infty\)
và \(\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}=+\infty\) khi \(x>2\)
\(\dfrac{lim}{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}=-\infty\) khi \(x< 2\)bỏ giùm mk cái trường hợp \(x< 2\) đi nha