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Câu b mình viết nhầm dấu \(\ge\)đáng lẽ đúng phải là \(\le\)
a)
\(A=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10.\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(MinA=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
b)
\(B=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+2.\frac{1}{4}-5\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxB=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(a,x^2-x+1\)
\(x^2-x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(< =>MIN=\frac{3}{4}\)dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b,x^2+y^2-4\left(x+y\right)+16\)
\(x^2+y^2-4x-4y+16\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+8\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
\(MIN=8\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)
\(2x^2+8x+9\)
\(\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+x^2-7\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^2+x^2-7\ge-7\)
\(< =>MIN=-7\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-4\)
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a) = 9(x2 - 2.x/2.9 + 1/324) - 9/324 +5
GTNN A = 4,97
b) = (2x +y)2 + y2 + 2018
GTNN B = 2018 khi x=0;y=0
c) = -4(x2 - 2.3x/ 4.2 + 9/16) +9/16 +10
GTLN C = 169/16
d) = -(x-y)2 - (2x +1) +1 + 2016
GTLN D = 2017
(trg bn cho bài khó dữ z, làm hại cả não tui)
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Câu 1 :
\(E=4x^2+y^2-4x-2y+3\)
\(E=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2+1\)
\(E=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Câu 2 :
\(G=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\)
\(G=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2.y\cdot1+1^2-1\)
\(G=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
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