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1 tháng 1 2016

x^2-2.3/2+(3/2)^2-(3/2)^2+506 ban tu lam dc roi nhe ra la min=548,75,x=3/2

a: =>x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0

=>(x+2)(x^2-8x+15)=0

=>(x+2)(x-3)(x-5)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;3;5\right\}\)

b: =x^2-12x+36-3

=(x-6)^2-3>=-3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=6

17 tháng 7 2023

\(A=x^2-4x+20=x^2-4x+4+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+16\)

Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+16\ge16\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=16\)

\(B=x^2-3x+7=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+7=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(B\right)=\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(C=-x^2-10x+70=-\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+25+70=-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\)

Do \(-\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-5\right)^2+95\le95\)

\(\Rightarrow Max\left(C\right)=95\)

\(D=-4x^2+12x+1=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+9+1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\)

Do \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=10\)

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

27 tháng 3 2017

a) Từ M = x − 3 2 2 + 31 4 ≥ 31 4 ⇒ M min = 31 4 ⇔ x = 3 2 .  

b) Ta có N = ( x   +   2 y ) 2   +   ( y   –   2 ) 2   +   ( x   +   4 ) 2   –   120   ≥   -   120 .

Tìm được N min  = -120 Û x = -4 và y = 2.

19 tháng 4 2022

\(B=x^2+3x-1=x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\ge-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

10 tháng 12 2021

b: \(A=\dfrac{2-1}{3\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

4 tháng 8 2023

a) \(M=x^2-3x+10\)

\(M=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên: \(M=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra 

\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}=\dfrac{31}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M_{min}=\dfrac{31}{4}\) với \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(N=2x^2+5y^2+4xy+8x-4y-100\)

\(N=x^2+x^2+4y^2+y^2+4xy+8x-4y-120+16+4\)

\(N=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-120\)

\(N=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-120\)

Mà:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(N=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-120\ge120\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+4\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4+2y=0\\x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(N_{min}=120\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 tháng 8 2023

a

\(M=x^2-3x+10=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\)

Min M \(=\dfrac{31}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

23 tháng 10 2021

\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

21 tháng 10 2021

a: Ta có: \(B=x^2-4x+6\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2