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\(F=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=x^2+2x+1+4x^2-4x+1=5x^2-2x+2=\left(x\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2x\sqrt{5}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\left(x\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{5}\ge0\)- minF=\(\dfrac{9}{5}\)⇔\(x\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=0\)⇔x=\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(E=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\text{≥}-36\) ∀x (vì \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\text{≥}0\))
MinE=-36 ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,M=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1, Ta có: \(A=3x^2+8x+9=3\left(x^2+\frac{8}{3}x+3\right)=3\left(x^2+\frac{8}{3}x+\frac{16}{9}+\frac{11}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{11}{3}\ge\frac{11}{3}\forall x\)
=> Min A = 11/3 tại x = -4/3
2, Ta có: \(A=-2x^2+6x+3=-2\left(x^2-3x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=-2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{15}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{2}\le\frac{15}{2}\forall x\)
=> Max A = 15/2 tại x = 3/2
=.= hk tốt!!
Ta có: A=2x2-3x+1=\(2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy,Min \(A=\dfrac{-1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
giải nhanh đi nhé mik cần gấp ai lm đủ đúng hết mik k mun cho nha giải đủ các bước nhé cảm ưn các bạn trước giúp mik nha^.^><hihiii
1) \(A=x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2 \)
vi \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)(voi moi x)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)(voi moi x)
Vay GTNN cua A =2 khi x=-1
2) Goi 2 so nguyen lien tiep do la x va x+1
TDTC x+1-x=1
Vi 1 la so le nen x+1-x la so le
Vay .......
3) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left(x-y+x+y\right)\)
\(=-2y\cdot2x=-4xy\)(dpcm)
4) \(Q=-x^2+6x+1=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Vi \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)(voi moi x)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)(voi moi x)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)(voi moi x)
Vay GTLN cua Q=10 khi x=3