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\(A=x^2+y^2+z^2-yz-4x-3y+2027\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4yz-16x-12y+8108=4x^2-16x+16+3y^2+12y+12+y^2-4yz+4z^2+8080=4\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y-2z\right)^2+8080\)
Vì \(4\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(3\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-2z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4A\ge8080\Rightarrow A\ge2020\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=2,y=-2,z=-1\)
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Bài 1:
\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-10x+25\)
\(=2x^2+4x+34\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+17\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+32>=32\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
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\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
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a) Từ M = x − 3 2 2 + 31 4 ≥ 31 4 ⇒ M min = 31 4 ⇔ x = 3 2 .
b) Ta có N = ( x + 2 y ) 2 + ( y – 2 ) 2 + ( x + 4 ) 2 – 120 ≥ - 120 .
Tìm được N min = -120 Û x = -4 và y = 2.
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A=x^2-2x+y^2-2y-x-y+xy
A+3=x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1-x-y+xy+1=(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+(x-1)(y-1)
dat x-1=a;y-1=b
=>A+3=a^2+b^2+ab =a^2+1/4b^2+ab+3/4b^2=(a+1/2b)^2+3/4b^2
=>A+3>=0 <=>x=1;y=1
=>Amin =-3<=> x=1;y=1
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