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\(Q=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x-6y+2015\)
\(Q=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+2y^2-6y+2015\)
\(Q=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+y^2-2y+1+y^2-4y+4+2010\)
\(Q=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\)
\(Q=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2010\ge2010\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3;y=4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1\)
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+x^2-4x+4+1-4\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-4\)
\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-4\)
Vì \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)và \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-4\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
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\(N=2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(N=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y+3\)
\(N=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\)
\(N=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-1\right)\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(N_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)
\(N=2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-2y\)\(+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-2\left(2x+y\right)+3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+2+x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+x^2+2\)
\(Do\)\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(0\)\(\forall\)\(x\)\(;\)\(y\)
\(x^2\)\(\ge\)\(0\)\(\forall\)\(x\)
=.>\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+x^2+2\)\(\ge\)\(2\)\(\forall\)\(x\)\(;\)\(y\)
=>\(N\)\(\ge\)\(2\)\(\forall\)\(x\)\(;\)\(y\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+1=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(N_{min}\)\(=\)\(2\)khi \(y=-1\)\(;\)\(x=0\)
Chúc pạn họk tốt~~~!!! :3
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x^2 - 2xy + 6y^2 - 12x + 2y +45
= x^2 - 2x(y+6) + (y+6)^2 - (y+6)^2 + 6y^2 +2y + 45
= (x - y - 6)^2 - y^2 - 12y - 36 + 6y^2 + 2y + 45
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5y^2 - 10y + 9
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y^2 - 2y +1) + 4
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y-1)^2 + 4
=>> MIN = 4 khi (x;y) = {(7;1)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy, với mọi $x,y,z$ thì:
$(x-5)^2\geq 0$
$|2x-y|\geq 0$
$|x-2y+z|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow A\geq 0+0+0-1=-1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-1$.
Giá trị này đạt được khi $x-5=2x-y=x-2y+z=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5; y=10; z=15$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-7\right|=\left|x-5\right|+\left|7-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+7-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow\)\(7\ge x\ge5\)
b) \(B=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2x-2\right|=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+1+2-2x\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)
\(minB=3\Leftrightarrow1\ge x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\left(x-9\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left|2x-y-2\right|\ge0\forall x;y\). Nên \(A\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-9\right)^2=0\\\left|2x-y-2\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-9=0\\2x-y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=9\\y=16\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA = 10 <=> x = 9, y = 16