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a, Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+24\ge24\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 24 khi x=2.
b,Vì \(-x^2\le0\) nên \(B=-x^2+\dfrac{13}{5}\le\dfrac{13}{5}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy GTLN của B là \(\dfrac{13}{5}\) khi x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, A=15-|x+1|
Co: |x+1|> hoac = 0 voi moi x.
=>15-|x+1|< hoac = 15 vs moi x.
MAX A=15 khi |x+1|=0
=>x+1=0
x=-1.
b,Co: |x-2|> hoac bang 0.
=>18+|x-2|> hoac bang 18.
Min B=18 khi |x+2|=0
=>x+2=0
x=-2
Nho k cho mk nhe
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\)
b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b,B\left(x\right)=x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=x^2-3x-2x-10=x^2-5x-10\)
\(=x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-10=x\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{2}\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{65}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\ge-\frac{65}{4}\) (với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x-\frac{5}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy minB(x)=-65/4 khi x=5/2
\(c,C\left(x\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)=2x^2+2x-3x^2-3x=-x^2-x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x\right)=-\left(x^2+x+1-1\right)=-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left[x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\) (với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy maxC(x)=1/4 khi x=-1/2
\(A\left(x\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=2x^2-5x+39\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{39}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[x\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right]+\frac{287}{16}=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{16}\right]=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0=>2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\ge\frac{287}{8}>0\) với mọi x
=>A(x) vô nghiệm (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=x^2+6\ge6>0\forall x\in R\)
b) \(B=\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x>0\\x+8>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x< 0\\x+8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5>x\ge-8\left(nhận\right)\\-8>x>5\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
vì | x + 3 | \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\)P = 18 - | x + 3 | \(\le\)18
Vậy Pmax = 18 khi | x + 3 | = 0 hay x = -3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì |x-2| \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
=>\(\frac{1}{2}-\left|x-2\right|\le\frac{1}{2}\) với mọi x
=>MaxA=1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left|x-2\right|=0< =>x=2\)
Vậy..............
/x-13/>=0
GTLN E = 18
khi x = 13