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\(\Leftrightarrow Mx^2+M=4x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow Mx^2-4x+M+3=0\\ \text{PT có nghiệm nên }\Delta'=4-M\left(M+3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4-M^2-3M\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4\le M\le1\)
Vậy \(M_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{x^2+1}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
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Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{4.\dfrac{1}{4}-1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+3}=0\)
Khi \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow P\ne\dfrac{4.\dfrac{1}{4}-1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+3}\Leftrightarrow P\ne0\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2+3}\Leftrightarrow Px^2-4x+3P+1=0\) là pt bậc 2 do \(P\ne0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-P\left(3P+1\right)=-3P^2-P+4\)
Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3P^2-P+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3\left(P+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{12}\ge0\Leftrightarrow P\le1\)
\(maxP=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2+3}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2P+3P-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2-4x+3P+1=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\) có nghiệm khi:
\(\Delta'=4-P\left(3P+1\right)=-3P^2-P+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\in\left[-\dfrac{4}{3};1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
M = \(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4x+6}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất khi x2 - 4x + 6 đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
Ta có:
x2 - 4x + 6 = x2 - 4x + 4 + 2 = (x - 2)2 + 2
Do (x - 2)2 \(\ge\) 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 2 \(\ge\) 2
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 6 đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 2 khi x = 2
Với x = 2, ta có:
M = \(\dfrac{12}{2}=6\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của M là 6 khi x = 2
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TXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\x\notin\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\dfrac{6}{6-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{x^2+4x+10}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+4x+4+6}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Dễ thấy : \(x^2+4x+10=\left(x+2\right)^2+6\ge6\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x^2+4x+10}\le\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ...