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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(x^2-25+2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x+6}>0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x+6}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2x+6}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+6}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+6}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x+5\right)+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+6}}\right]>0\)
mà \(\left(x+5\right)+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x+6}}>0\) => x - 5 > 0 => x > 5
Vậy x > 5
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a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
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\(P=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+4^2}+\sqrt{\left(y-3\right)^2+4^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-3\right)^2+4^2}\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(x-3+y-3+z-3\right)^2+\left(4+4+4\right)^2}=6\sqrt{5}\)
\(P_{min}=6\sqrt{5}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Mặt khác với mọi \(x\in\left[0;3\right]\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+25}\le\dfrac{15-x}{3}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(9\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\le\left(15-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(3-x\right)\ge0\) luôn đúng
Tương tự: ...
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{45-\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}=14\)
\(P_{max}=14\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;3\right)\) và hoán vị
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a: \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
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Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+2)+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Với $x>3$ và $x$ là số tự nhiên thì $x\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+2\geq \sqrt{4}+2=4$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\leq \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow P\leq 2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}$
Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{5}{2}$ khi $x=4$
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Ta có:
\(2\left(2x^2+xy+2y^2\right)=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+1\left(x+y\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Gợi ý. Dùng cái trên.
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A, câu này trong đề thi thử vào cấp 3, trường Vinschool chứ gì??