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Lời giải:
$x^2+2x+6=(x^2+2x+1)+5=(x+1)^2+5\geq 5$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó: $P=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\leq \frac{1}{5}$
Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{1}{5}$. Giá trị đạt tại $x=-1$
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(P_{max}\) khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1+5}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\)
Để P lớn nhất thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2+5\) nhỏ nhất, mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) khi \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1+5}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{0+5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ b,Q=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+2}{3}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{3}\ge\dfrac{0+2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{Ta có:}x^2+2x+6=x^2+2x+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge0+5=5\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\ge\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\text{GTLN của }P\text{ là:}\frac{1}{5}\text{ khi: }x=\frac{1}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
\(Q=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=1-a+a^2=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+9y^2=9\\A=x-2y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho các cặp số \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2x\right);\left(-\dfrac{2}{3};3y\right)\)
\(x-2y=\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{2}.2x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\right]^2\le\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\left(4x^2+9y^2\right)=\dfrac{25}{36}.9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y\le\dfrac{5}{6}.3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{5}{2}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{2x}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{3}}{3y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3y}{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{9y^2}{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{4x^2+9y^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{25}{36}}=\dfrac{9.36}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{1}{16}\\y^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{4}{36}=\dfrac{9.4}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3.6}{5}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\y=\dfrac{3.2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{10};y=\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) đk x khác 0;2
P = \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\left(\dfrac{x^2+4}{x}-4\right)+1\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x}+1\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x}+1\)
= \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}+1\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^2}\)
b) Để \(\left|2+x\right|=1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=1< =>x=-1\left(tm\right)\\2+x=-1< =>x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: x = -1
Thay x = -1 vào P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2-1-2}{\left(-1\right)^2}=-2\)
TH2: x = -3
Thay x = -3 vào P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2-3-2}{\left(-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
c) P = \(1+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+4\)
Áp dụng bdt co-si, ta có:
\(\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\dfrac{4}{x-2}}=4\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}\ge4+4=8\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
<=> A \(\le\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+2.x.1+1+5=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\) ( VÌ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\))
=> \(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MaxP = 1/5 khi x = -1
câu b tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;1\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\ge\frac{1}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Pmin = 1/5 khi và chỉ khi x = -1
ta có : \(x^2+2x+6=x^2+2x+1+5.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)
ta có : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2x+6}\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy GTLN(P) = 1/5 khi x = -1