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Câu 3:
a: A(x)=x^3+3x^2-4x-12
B(x)=x^3-3x^2+4x+18
A(x)+B(x)
=x^3+3x^2-4x-12+x^3-3x^2+4x+18
=2x^3+6
A(x)-B(x)
=x^3+3x^2-4x-12-x^3+3x^2-4x-18
=6x^2-8x-30
b: A(-2)=(-8)+3*4-4*(-2)-12
=-20+3*4+4*2=0
=>x=-2 là nghiệm của A(x)
B(-2)=(-8)-3*(-2)^2+4*(-2)+18=-10
=>x=-2 ko là nghiệm của B(x)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=3x^5y+\dfrac{1}{3}xy^4+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^5y+x^4-x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(3x^5y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^5y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^4\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^3-x^2y^3+x^4\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^5y+\dfrac{1}{3}xy^4-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^3+x^4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=8x^2+2x-8x^3-8x^2+8x^3-2x+3=3\)
\(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+3x^2+3x+1+2x^3-8x=4x^3-2x\)
\(D=\left(x+y-5\right)^2-2\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(x+y-5-x-3\right)^2=\left(y-8\right)^2\)
câu 2. ta có
a.\(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=7^2-4\times12=1\)
b.\(3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)=3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-2\left(x+y\right)^3+6xy\left(x+y\right)=3-6xy-2+6xy=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)5x+5x+2=650
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot26=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b)\(3^{x-1}+5\cdot3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}\cdot\left(1+5\right)=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}\cdot6=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Chọn A
Ta có: P(x) = 2x2 - 3y2 + 5y2 - 1 + 5x2 - 4y2
= 7x2 - 2y2 - 1.