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a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
| y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
| y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
B3 a) x=4 b) x=-7 c) x=5 d) x=4
B2 a) -3+ -2+ -1+0+1+2+3+4=4
b) -6+ -5+ -4+ -3+ -2+ -1+0+1+2+3+4=-11
c) -18+-17+-16+-15+-14+-13+-12+-11+-10+-9+-8+-7+-6+-5+-4+3+-2+-1+0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19=19
a: =>x-3=9
=>x=12
b: =>10-x=-26
=>x=36
c: =>x:4-1=2
=>x:4=3
=>x=12
d: =>x^2=4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
e: =>(x-2)^2=100
=>x-2=10 hoặc x-2=-10
=>x=12 hoặc x=-8
a: x/2=-5/y
=>xy=-10
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-10\right);\left(-10;1\right);\left(-1;10\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(5;-2\right)\right\}\)
b: =>xy=12
mà x>y>0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(y+1)=3
=>\(\left(x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(0;-4\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)
d: =>y(x+2)=5
=>\(\left(x+2;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;5\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2 : a, x = -36/9 = -4
b, đề sai
c, <=> -2 =< x =< -3 => x = -1
Bài 1:
a: 2/8=9/36; 2/9=8/36; 8/2=36/9; 9/2=36/8
b: -2/4=9/-18; -2/9=4/-18; 4/-2=-18/9; 9/-2=-18/4
Bài 2:
a: =>x/3=-4/3
hay x=-4
Câu b đề sai rồi bạn
a) {-2).x = -10 => x = (-10): (- 2) => x = 5.
b) (-18). x = -36 => x = (-36): (-18) => x = 2.
c) 2.x + 1 = 3=>2x = 2 => x = l.
d) (-4).x + 5 = -15 => (-4)x = (-15) -5 => (-4) x = -20 => x = 5.
a) {-2).x = -10 => x = (-10): (- 2) => x = 5.
b) (-18). x = -36 => x = (-36): (-18) => x = 2.
c) 2.x + 1 = 3=>2x = 2 => x = l.
d) (-4).x + 5 = -15 => (-4)x = (-15) -5 => (-4) x = -20 => x = 5.