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\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (1)
Ta lại có : \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (ĐPCM)
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Giải:
Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)
trả lời :
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)
^HT^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b^2=ac= >a/b=b/c ; c^3=bd= >b/c=c/d
=> a/b=b/c=c/d= >a^3/b^3=b^3/c^3=c^3/d^3=(a^3+b^3+c^3)/(b^3+c^3+d^3)
mà a^3/b^3=a/b.a/b.a/b=a/b.b/c.c/d=a/b
nên (a^3+b^3+c^3)/(b^3+c^3+d^3)=a/b
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
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