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\(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\left(đk:x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=x^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\)
Do x nguyên nên để biểu thức trên có giá trị nguyên thì :
\(1⋮2x+1\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+1+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=x^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\)
Để đó là số nguyên thì \(1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3-3x^2+8x-1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+x^2-4x^2+8x-4+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-4\right)+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2-4+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\) (nhận)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-2}{x^2+2}=x^2+3x-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2}\)
\(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2⋮\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=2\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{x^2-x+1}\)
Để A nhận GT nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Mà \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\) nên
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x+1=0\\x^2-x+1=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)x=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=+-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\left(l\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow2x⋮x+1\Rightarrow2x+2-2⋮x+1\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)-2⋮x+1\)
Mà \(2\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\Rightarrow-2⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)