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\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy-5x+4y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)-x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)-x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-y-1\right)=-5\)
Do \(x;y\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right);\left(x-y-1\right)\in Z\)
Ta có các trường hợp sau
+ TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=1\\x-y-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=-1\\x-y-1=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ TH3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=5\\x-y-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ TH4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=-5\\x-y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài này dễ mà!
Có: \(xy+2x=27-3y\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)=33-3\left(y+2\right)\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=33\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=33\)
Đến phần này chắc bạn tự làm đc rồi nhỉ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+3x+5=xy+2y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-xy-2y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=-3=\left(-1\right)\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot1\)
\(TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-3\\x-y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-5;-5\right)\\ TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3\\x-y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(1;3\right)\\ TH_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x-y+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-1;3\right)\\ TH_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-1\\x-y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-3;-5\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-5;-5\right);\left(1;3\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right)\)