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Ta thấy :
\(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|=3\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3-\left(y+2\right)^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\ge VP\)
Để \(VP=VT\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=3\\3-\left(y+2\right)^2=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2;-1;0;1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy các cặp (x;y) nguyên là (-2;-2) ; (-1;-2) ; (0;2) ; (1;2)
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`1/x+1/y=1/3(x,y in NN^**)`
`=>(x+y)/(xy)=1/3`
`=>3(x+y)=xy`
`=>3x+3y=xy`
`=>xy-3x-3y=0`
`=>x(y-3)-3(y-3)-9=0`
`=>(x-3)(y-3)=9`
Vì `x,y in NN^**=>x-3,y-3 in ZZ`
`=>x-3,y-3 in Ư(9)={+-1,+-9}`
`*x-3=-1,y-3=-9`
`=>x=2,y=-6(KTM)`
`*x-3=1,y-3=9`
`=>x=4,y=12(tm)`
`*y-3=-1,x-3=-9`
`=>y=2,x=-6(KTM)`
`*y-3=1,x-3=9`
`=>y=4,x=12(tm)`
Vậy `(x,y)=(4,12),(12,4)`
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|X-3|+|y-5|=0