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Ta có : \(\frac{2a}{5b}=\frac{5b}{6c}=\frac{6c}{7d}=\frac{7d}{2a}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{5b}+\frac{5b}{6c}+\frac{6c}{7d}+\frac{7d}{2a}=\frac{2a}{5b}+\frac{2a}{5b}+\frac{2a}{5b}+\frac{2a}{5b}=\frac{8a}{5b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8a}{5b}=\frac{8}{5}.\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow5a=8b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=8;b=5\)
Thay a = 8 ; b = 5 vào biểu thức \(\frac{8a}{5b}\)ta có :
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề đâu bạn???? ko hỏi bt đường nào mà làm
Chúc bạn học tốt
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\(3a=5b=>b=\frac{3a}{5}\)
\(5a=6c=>c=\frac{5a}{6}\)
\(2a-3b+c=-74=2a-\frac{9a}{5}+\frac{5a}{6}=-74\)
\(\frac{2.30a-9.6a+5.5a}{5.6}=\frac{61a}{30}=-74=>a=-\frac{30.74}{61}=-\frac{2220}{61}=>\)\(b=\frac{-3.2220}{5.61}=\frac{-1332}{61}\) \(c=\frac{-1110}{61}\)
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Ta có: 2a = 3b => \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\)
Ta có: 5b = 6c => \(\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2};\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
và a + 3b - 2c = -5
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau; ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a+3b-2c}{9+3.6-2.5}=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{-5}{17}\) => a = -45/17
\(\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{17}\) => b = -30/17
\(\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{17}\) => c = -25/17
Vậy... a = -45/17
b = -30/17
c = -25/17.
Ta có:
+) \(2a=3b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{18}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)
+) \(5b=6c\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{18}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{18}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{10}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{3b}{36}-\dfrac{2c}{20}=\dfrac{a+3b-2c}{18+36-20}=-\dfrac{5}{34}\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{a}{18}=-\dfrac{5}{34}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{45}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{12}=-\dfrac{5}{34}\Rightarrow b=-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{10}=-\dfrac{5}{34}\Rightarrow c=-\dfrac{25}{17}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=k^3\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)
Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ lệ thức ta có:\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=k\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(=k^3\right)\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau => \(\frac{2a}{5b}=\frac{5b}{6c}=\frac{6c}{7d}=\frac{7d}{2a}=\frac{2a+5b+6c+7d}{5b+6c+7d+2a}=1\)
=> \(B=1+1+1+1=4\)
Các bạn giúp ,mình gâp nhé
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