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Ta có:
\(b=\frac{31+9a}{8}\) thê vô cái còn lại được
\(\frac{11}{7}< \frac{a}{\frac{31+9a}{8}}< \frac{23}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{7}< \frac{8a}{31+9a}< \frac{23}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}56a>341+99a\\232a< 713+207a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28< a< -7\)
Không tồn tại a,b tự nhiên thỏa bài toán
tớ xin lỗi đề là 11\(\frac{11}{17}< \frac{a}{b}< \frac{23}{29}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(8b-9a=31\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{31+9a}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{32-1+8a+a}{8}=\left[\left(4+a\right)+\dfrac{a-1}{8}\right]\) \(\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-1}{8}\in N\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)⋮8\Rightarrow a=8k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)
Khi đó: \(b=\dfrac{31+9\left(8k+1\right)}{8}=9k+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{17}< \dfrac{8k+1}{9k+5}< \dfrac{23}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow11\left(9k+5\right)< 17\left(8k+1\right)\Rightarrow37k>38\) \(\Rightarrow k>1\left(1\right)\)
Và \(29\left(8k+1\right)< 23\left(9k+5\right)\Rightarrow25k< 86\) \(\Rightarrow k< 4\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< k< 4\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Ta xét 2 trường hợp:
Trường hợp 1: Nếu \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=8k+1\\b=9k+5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=8.2+1\\b=9.2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=17\\b=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: Nếu \(k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=8k+1\\b=9k+5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=8.3+1\\b=9.3+5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=25\\b=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a,b\right)=\left(17;23\right);\left(25;32\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 1 - 7x = 3x - 4
=> -7x - 3x = - 4 - 1
=> - 10x = - 5
=> x = 1/2
vậy_
b, đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
mk chỉ bt lm mấy phần hui à!
d)\(\frac{5}{17}+\frac{-4}{7}-\frac{20}{31}+\frac{12}{17}-\frac{11}{31}\)\(=\left(\frac{5}{17}+\frac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{-20}{31}-\frac{11}{31}\right)+\frac{-4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{17}{17}+\frac{-31}{31}+\frac{-4}{7}\)\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{-4}{7}\)\(=0+\frac{-4}{7}\)\(=-\frac{4}{7}\)
e)\(\frac{155-\frac{10}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{23}}{403-\frac{20}{7}-\frac{13}{3}+\frac{13}{23}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Giải:
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{14}{22}\\\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{11}{13}\\\dfrac{e}{f}=\dfrac{13}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{7}{11}\\\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{11}{13}\\\dfrac{e}{f}=\dfrac{13}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{7}=\dfrac{b}{11}\\\dfrac{c}{11}=\dfrac{d}{13}\\\dfrac{e}{13}=\dfrac{f}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{7}=\dfrac{b}{11}=\dfrac{a+b}{7+11}=\dfrac{M}{18}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{c}{11}=\dfrac{d}{13}=\dfrac{c+d}{11+13}=\dfrac{M}{24}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{e}{13}=\dfrac{f}{17}=\dfrac{e+f}{13+17}=\dfrac{M}{30}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) và \(\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\in BC\left(18;24;30\right)\)
Mặt khác \(M\) là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất có 4 chữ số
Nên \(M=1080\)
Vậy \(M=1080\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{14}{22}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{14}=\frac{b}{22}=\frac{a+b}{14+22}=\frac{M}{36}\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{11}{13}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{11}=\frac{d}{13}=\frac{c+d}{11+13}=\frac{M}{24}\)
\(\frac{e}{f}=\frac{13}{17}\Rightarrow\frac{e}{13}=\frac{f}{17}=\frac{e+f}{13+17}=\frac{M}{30}\)
Nhận thấy M chia hết cho 36,24,30 => \(M⋮36,M⋮24,M⋮30\)
=> \(M\in BC\left(36,24,30\right)\)
Ta có : 36 = 22 . 32
24 = 23 . 3
30 = 2.3.5
=> \(BCNN\left(36,24,30\right)=2^3\cdot3^2\cdot5=360\)
=> \(BC\left(36,24,30\right)=B\left(360\right)=\left\{0;360;720;1080\right\}\)
Vậy số tự nhiên của M là 1080