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Ta co x/2 = y/5 =>x=(2y)/5 (1)
Lai co xy =10 (2)
Thay (1) vao (2) ta duoc (2y)/5.y=10=>(2y2)/5=10=>y2=10.(5/2)=>y2=25=>y=5 va y=-5
Khi y=5 thi x =10:5=2
Khi y=-5 thi x = 10 : (-5)=-2 quên tìm x h bổ sung :) -...-
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. Theo t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{42}{7}=6\)
=>\(\frac{x}{2}=6\Rightarrow x=6.2=12\)
=>\(\frac{y}{5}=6\Rightarrow y=6.5=30\)
Vậy x=12; y=30.
b. \(\left|x-0,25\right|-\frac{5}{6}=1\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x-0,25\right|=1\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\)
=> \(\left|x-0,25\right|=\frac{5}{2}=2,5\)
+) x-0,25=2,5
=> x=2,5+0,25
=> x=2,75
+) x-0,25=-2,5
=> x=-2,5+0,25
=> x=-2,25
Vậy x \(\in\){-2,25; 2,75}.
c. y=kx
=> -17=k.8
=> k=-17/8
Vậy hệ số tỉ lệ là -17/8.
a) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{42}{7}=6\)
=> x=12 ; y = 30
b) \(\left|x-0,25\right|-\frac{5}{6}=1\frac{2}{3}=>\left|x-0,25\right|=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{5}{2}=2,5\)
=> x-0,25 = 2,5 hoac: -2,5
=> x = 2,75 hoac x= -2,25
Vay: x la { 2,75 ; -2,25 }
c) Ti le gi vay ban.
Neu thuan thi he so ti le la: \(-\frac{17}{8}\)
Neu nghich thi he so ti le la : -136
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{x}{4}\right)^2=\frac{x}{4}\cdot\frac{y}{7}=\frac{112}{28}=4=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
+) x/4 = 2 => x = 8 ; y/7 = 2 => y = 14
+) x/4 = -2 => x = -8 ; y/7 = -2 => y = -14
Vậy,......
tc: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\)và x.y=112
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x\)=4k
y=7k
mà xy=112
\(\Leftrightarrow4k7k=112\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28k^2=112\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
vậy k=2 hoặc k=-2
*vsk=2
\(\Rightarrow x=k.4=2.4=8\)
y=7.2=14
*Vs k=-2
\(\Rightarrow x=-2.4=-8\)
y=7.-2=-14
Vậy............
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow5x=3y\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y}{5}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{3y}{5}\)vào biểu thức ta được : \(\left(\frac{3y}{5}\right)^2-y^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9y^2}{25}-y^2=8\Leftrightarrow9y^2-25y^2=8.25\Leftrightarrow-16y^2=200\Leftrightarrow y^2=-\frac{25}{5}\left(\text{vô lý}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x=2y\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2y}{5}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{2y}{5}\)vào biểu thức ; ta có : \(\frac{2y}{5}\cdot y=90\Leftrightarrow2y^2=450\Leftrightarrow y^2=225\Leftrightarrow y=15\)
Với \(y=15\Rightarrow x=\frac{2.15}{5}=6\)
Vậy .....
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)và \(xy=90\)
đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=5k\)
ta có : \(xy=2k\cdot5k=10k^2=90\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=90:10=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=3\\k=-3\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\cdot2=6\\y=3\cdot5=15\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\cdot2=-6\\y=-3\cdot5=-15\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\)
y/12 = 2 => y = 24
z/15 = 2 => z = 30
KL: x = 16; y=24;z=30
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x}{8}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2.8=16\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=2.12=24\)
\(\frac{z}{15}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(z=2.15=30\)
Vậy \(x=16\)\(;\)\(y=24\) và \(z=30\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có \(\frac{x-1}{2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{y-2}{3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{z-3}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x-2}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3y-6}{9}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}\)\(=\)\(\frac{50-5}{9}\)\(=\)5 Do đó x \(=\)5\(\times\)2\(+\)1\(=\)11 y\(=\)5\(\times\)3\(+\)2\(=\)17 z\(=\)5\(\times\)4\(+\)3\(=\)23
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}\)và x.y=48
xét \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)
đặt K vào \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)
ta có
\(\frac{x}{3}=K\Rightarrow x=3K\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=K\Rightarrow y=4K\)
\(x.y=48\)
\(3K.4K=48\)
\(12K^2=48\)
\(K^2=48:12=4\)
\(K^2=2^2\Rightarrow K=2\)
*\(\frac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
*\(\frac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=2.4=8\)
*\(\frac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=2.7=14\)
vậy \(x=6;y=8;z=14\)
dat \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=k\) => x=3k,y=4k,z=7k
Thay vvao ta dc: x.y=48
3k.4k=48
12.\(k^2\)=48
k^2=4
k=4,-4
TH1: k=a
=> x=3k=>x=12
y va z lam tuong tu nhe
Con TH2 la -4
k cho m nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)
-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)
\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60
Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:
5x = 2y và x.y = 40
Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Cách 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k
=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k
x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40
-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40
-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)
k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)
=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4
x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10
x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10
Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4
y = 10 hoặc -10
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)
\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{7}=\frac{xy}{5}=\frac{40}{5}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{56}=2\sqrt{14}\Rightarrow y=2\sqrt{14}:7\times5=\frac{10\sqrt{14}}{7}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(2\sqrt{14},\frac{10\sqrt{14}}{7}\right)\)
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