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a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
a hơi dài để làm phần b trước :
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n\cdot3^2-2^n\cdot2^2+3^n-2^n\)
\(=\left(3^n\cdot3^2+3^n\right)-\left(2^n\cdot2^2+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot2\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10\)
\(=10\cdot\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^3.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{\left(2^3.3\right)^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.\left(7^2\right)^2}{\left(5^3.7\right)^3+5^9.\left(2.7\right)^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{18}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^4\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5.\left(2^6-1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3.\left(64-1\right)}-\frac{5.\left(-6\right)}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3.63}+\frac{30}{9}\)
Tự lm tiếp Ball nhé~
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(A=\frac{4-1}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{9-4}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2^2}{1^2.2^2}-\frac{1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2}{2^2.3^2}-\frac{2^2}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}-\frac{n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(3.2\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n.\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
mk chỉ làm được đến đấy thôi
Gợi ý : Phân tích hết ra thành tích các thừa số nguyên tố rồi đặt cái chung ra ngoài
-> rút gọn
-> kết quả
P/S : bài này cx ko dài lắm nhưg lười ^^
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{2}\\ = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}} + \frac{{18}}{{12}} = \frac{{17}}{{12}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{8}{{21}} - \frac{2}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{7} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{9}{{21}} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{1}{{21}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{{105}} - \frac{{14}}{{105}}\\ = \frac{{ - 9}}{{105}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7} - \frac{5}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{3}\\ = 1 - 1 + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3.\left( { - 38} \right).\left( { - 7} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.38.7.3}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.2.19.7.3}}{{3.7.3.2.19}}\\ = 1\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5} = \left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}.\frac{9}{{22}}} \right).\frac{8}{5}\\ = \frac{{11.9.4.2}}{{9.2.2.11.5}} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)
g)
\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 20}}{{40}}:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}.\frac{{ - 12}}{{25}} = \frac{6}{{25}}\)
a, \(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-4^6\cdot9^2}{(2^2\cdot3)^6+8^4\cdot3^5}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-25^5\cdot49^2}{(125\cdot7)^3+5^9\cdot14^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^4}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot2^3\cdot7^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^4(3-1)}{2^{12}\cdot3^5(3+1)}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3(1-7)}{5^9\cdot7^3(1+2^3)}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^4\cdot2}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot4}-\frac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\cdot(-6)}{5^9\cdot7^3\cdot9}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{-10}{3}=\frac{7}{2}\)
b,\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=(3^{n+2}+3^n)-(2^{n+2}-2^n)\)
\(=(3^n\cdot3^2+3^n)-(2^n\cdot2^2-2^n)\)
\(=3^n\cdot(3^2+1)-2^n\cdot(2^2+1)\)
\(=3^n\cdot9+1-2^n\cdot4+1\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
Vì \(2\cdot5⋮10\Rightarrow2^n\cdot5⋮10\)
\(3^n\cdot10⋮10\)
Vậy : ....
\(\frac{\left(4.3^{22}+7.3^{21}\right).57}{\left(19.27^4\right)^2}=\frac{3^{21}\left(4.3+7\right).57}{19^2.\left[\left(3^3\right)^4\right]^2}=\frac{3^{21}.19.57}{19^2.3^{24}}=\frac{3^{22}.19^2}{19^2.3^{24}}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)