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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: x=2
nên x-1=1
Ta có: \(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^7-x^6+x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^6\left(x-1\right)+x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2+1\right)^2=17\cdot9=153\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4-x-x^2+x^3-x^4+x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4\\ =2x-2x^2+2x^3-2x^4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. (x + 1)(1 + x - 2x + 3x - 4x) - (x - 1)(1 + x + 2x + 3x + 4x)
= (x + 1)(1 - 2x) - (x - 1)( 1 + 10x)
= x - 2x2 + 1 - 2x - x - 10x2 + 1 + 10x
= x - 2x - x + 10x - 2x2 - 10x2 + 1 + 1
= 8x - 8x2 + 2
= -8x + 8x + 2
= -(-8x + 8x + 2)
= 8x2 - 8x - 2
= 8x2 - 4x - 4x - 2
= 4x(2x - 1) - 2(2x + 1)
a) (x - 1) . (x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1) = (x . x5 + x . x4 + x . x3 + x . x2 + x . x + x . 1) - (1 . x5 + 1 . x4 + 1 . x3 + 1 . x2 + 1 . x + 1 . 1)
= (x6 + x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x ) - (x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1)
= x6 + x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x - x5 - x4 - x3 - x2 - x - 1
= x6 + (x5 - x5) + (x4 - x4) + (x3 - x3) + (x2 - x2) + (x - x) - 1
= x6 - 1
b) (x + 1) . (x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1) = (x . x6 - x . x5 + x . x4 - x . x3 + x . x2 - x . x + x . 1) + (1 . x6 - 1 . x5 + 1 . x4 - 1 . x3 + 1 . x2 - 1 . x + 1 . 1)
= (x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x ) + (x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1)
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7+(-x6 + x6) + (x5 - x5) + (-x4 + x4) + (x3 - x3) + (-x2 + x2) + (x - x) + 1
= x7 + 1