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mình làm bài 2 trước nha:
a) y.(a-b)+a.(y-b)=a.y-b.y+a.y-b.y
=(a.y+a.y)-(b.y+b.y)
=2.a.y-2.b.y
=2.y.(a-b)
b)x2.(x+y)-y.(x2-y2)=x3+x2.y-x2y+y3=x3+y3
a: \(a^2+6ab+9b^2-1\)
\(=\left(a+3b\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(a+3b+1\right)\left(a+3b-1\right)\)
b: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\)
\(=-2\left(2x-5\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(-15x+5\right)\)
\(=-5\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
d: \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x\right]\)
e: \(a^2-6a+9-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3-b\right)\left(a-3+b\right)\)
f: \(x^3-y^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
a: \(N=\dfrac{3x^5-4x^4+6x^3}{-2x^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2x^2-3x\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{\left(6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^3z\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3}=-18x^2y^2+9xy-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2z\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y-x}=-\left(y-x\right)^2\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)^2\)
hay \(N=y^2-x^2\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
Bài 4:
a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
e: =x^2+8x-x-8
=(x+8)(x-1)
f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3
=(x-3)(-5x+1)
h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2
=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)
=(x-3y)*(x+y)
Bài 4:
a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
e: =x^2+8x-x-8
=(x+8)(x-1)
f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3
=(x-3)(-5x+1)
h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2
=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)
=(x-3y)*(x+y)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)